整个现象应该受到历史语言学、方言学、语音和音位学的重视。
This phenomenon should receive much attention from historical linguists, dialectologists and phonologists.
非位的：来自于美国语言学家派克对与语音学和音位学的区分的一个术语，与位学的相对。
Etic: a term in contrast with emic which originates from American linguist Pike's distinction of phonetics and phonemics.
非位的：来自于美国语言学家派克对与语音学和音位学的区分的一个术语，与位学的相对。
Emic: a term in contrast with etic which originates from American linguist Pike's distinction of phonetics and phonemics.
目前为止，我们已经学习了语言学的一些核心领域，比如语法、音位学和语义学等。
So far we have been looking at some of the core areas of linguistics, like syntax, phonology, semantics.
弗斯对语言学的第二个重要贡献是韵律分析，叫做韵律音位学。
Firth's second important contribution to linguistics is his method of PROSODIC ANALYSIS, called PROSODIC PHONOLOGY.
英语语音学和音位学是英语语言学中的两个主要分支。
The English phonetics and phonology are two major branches of the English linguistics.
首先指出在翻译中不可避免地存在着语言学基础的问题，分别表现在音位学、句法、词汇、形式与风格以及韵律学方面。
First, there exist unavoidable linguistic bases of translation, in the aspects of phonology, syntax, vocabulary, forms and genres and prosody and comparative prosody, respectively.
音位学；在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学，音系学。
The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.
词法，词态学，形态音位学，语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成。
Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.
在上海外国语大学日语系进修语音学、音位学、形态学和词源学等语言学课程不朽的名曲2（2001年9月至2002年7月）。
Taking such refresher courses in Linguistics as phonetics, phonology, morphology, and etymology in Dept. of Japanese at Shanghai University of Foreign Language (9/2001-7/2002)
本文从社会语言学的概念出发，对社会音位学作了界定，强调具有社会意义的语音差别。
This discussion, starting from the concept of sociolinguistics, gives the definition of sociophonology, emphasizing those differences of pronunciation which are perceived as socially significant.
其中音位学与语音的功能有关而语音学与语音的产生有关。
它最大的功绩是把语音学和音位学分开 ，并创建了“音位学” ，布拉格学派对形态学的理论研究是与句法学对立的。
The most extraordinary achievement of the Prague School is the clear distinction between phonetics and phonology and the establishment of phonology.
它最大的功绩是把语音学和音位学分开 ，并创建了“音位学” ，布拉格学派对形态学的理论研究是与句法学对立的。
The most extraordinary achievement of the Prague School is the clear distinction between phonetics and phonology and the establishment of phonology.
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