他们想起了一种正面的刻板印象，从而得到了鼓舞。
They're reminded of a positive stereotype that boosts their morale.
当受到批评时，我们会进行自我保护，并通过对他人施加负面的刻板印象来提升自己的自尊心。
We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.
另一方面，如果你让他们记下自己的性别，他们的表现会更差，因为这让他们想起了一个负面的刻板印象。
You ask them, on the other hand, to mark down their sex, they do worse because they're reminded of a negative stereotype.
另一方面，如果你让他们记下自己的性别，他们的表现会更差，因为这让他们想起了一个负面的刻板印象。
You ask them, on the other hand, to mark down their sex, they do worse because they are reminded of a negative stereotype.
他们在测试中承认自己是非裔美国人的行为会激发他们内心对自身刻板印象的思考，而这种印象在学术方面是负面的，令他们表现得更差。
The very act of acknowledging that they are African-American when given a test ignites in them thoughts of their own stereotype, which is negative regarding academics and that makes them do worse.
他们在测试中承认自己是非裔美国人的行为会激发他们内心对自身刻板印象的思考，而这种印象在学术方面是负面的，令他们表现得更差。
The very act of acknowledging that they are African-American when given a test ignites in them thoughts of their own stereotype, which is negative regarding academics and that makes them do worse.
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