一个文化元素或一种行为体系,通过模仿或其他非遗传的方式在人与人之间传递。
An element of a culture or system of behaviour passed from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means.
文化是通过非遗传的方式在多个年代进行单位信息传输(即,通过教学和模仿)(马索密,2010)。
Culture is the transmission of units of information through non-genetic means (that is, through teaching and imitating) over generational time (Masoumi, 2010).
表观遗传是指非遗传的因素(译者注:dna序列不发生改变)引起基因表达的改变,这与基因突变导致翻译出错误蛋白有明显的区别。
An epigenetic event is when non-genetic factors cause a gene to change its expression, and this is different from cancer caused by mutated genes that produce errant protein.
这是我们第一次清清楚楚地看到非遗传因素所带来的因果关系。
This was the first time you could clearly see cause and effect from a nongenetic influence.
基因遗传是自闭症的一个大的病因,但并不是所有。非遗传因素也起了很大作用,但我们还不知这些因素有哪些。
Genes is a large part of autism, but it's not the whole story. Non-genetic factors are also important, but we don't know exactly what they are.
在巴西,布林所做的工作,比简单地观察混血和非混血人群基因遗传的影响效果更显著。
In Brazil, Breen is able to do something even more remarkable than simply looking at the influence of genetic heritage on mixed and non-mixed people.
进一步的证据表明,非编码dna是非常重要的来自疾病的遗传风险因子研究进展。
Further evidence that noncoding DNA is vital has come from studies of genetic risk factors for disease.
另一篇是发表于2010年1月的论文,表明ART胚胎里的基因和非art基因比,承受着不同的表观遗传学标志物。
Another paper, from January 2010, shows that the genes in ART embryos bear different epigenetic marks than non-ART embryos.
Johnson说“对肥胖背后的环境因素(非遗传因素)的研究中,饮食和锻炼一直是焦点,毫无疑问它们是主要因素。”
Research into the environmental drivers behind obesity, rather than the genetic ones, has tended to focus on diet and exercise, which are undoubtedly the major contributors.
事实上,她那令人着迷的脸部特征,很可能是由于她的遗传基因,以及她的“非高加索血统”。
In fact, many of her loveliest facial features are probably a direct result of her genetic lineage and her "non-Caucasian heritage."
今年年初,一项研究表明,有1/5的人遗传了“非健康基因”,这意味着无论我们多么频繁的锻炼,我们身体仍然不够好。
Earlier this year, a study revealed that one in five of us has inherited 'unfitness genes' that mean no matter how often we pound the treadmill, we'll still be out of puff.
虽然卡桑德拉的非语言智商的遗传标记比平均值高3点,但儿子在这点上随我,都只是正常而已。
And while Cassandra's genetic marker for nonverbal IQ is three points higher than average, Laszlo and I are just normal.
对于有时间窗的非满载VSP问题,将货运量约束和软时间窗约束转化为目标约束,建立了非满载VSP模型,设计了基于自然数编码,使用最大保留交叉、改进的反转变异等技术的遗传算法。
On the VSP with time window, while the restraints of capacity and time windows are changed into object restraints, a mathematic model is established.
抗赤霉病性的遗传主要受加性基因效应的控制,但非加性的基因效应也有显著的作用。
The inheritance of resistance to scab seems to be governed by the additive genes in the main, but non-additive genes also exert a significant influence.
这一细节让他们作出结论:可能是遗传获得的非编码DNA序列、而不是基因变异才使得最大部分的转录因子结合位置发生变化。
This detail led them to conclude that inherited non-coding DNA sequences – not mutations in genes – may drive the lion's share of differences in where transcription factors attach.
非传染病通常是由不健康的饮食,烟酒环境的影响和遗传因素造成的。
These are often the result of poor diet, environmental influences including tobacco and alcohol use, or genetics.
当丢失了足够多遗传信息时你就会退步,导致身体某个特定部位的水晶细胞再次变回非水晶细胞。
As one loses enough genetic information one can roll back ward causing the crystalline cells to become non-crystalline again in a particular part of the form.
基因编辑可以对DNA进行有效且精准的“剪切复制”,该技术已经应用于非遗传“体细胞”的基础研究和临床研究。
Gene editing, which effectively allows the precise "cutting and pasting" of DNA, is already used in basic research and clinical studies that involve non-heritable "somatic" cells.
染色体结构改变造成遗传物质的重新排列。若为非平衡型重排,则可导致异常表型。
Rearrangement — Chromosome breakage followed by reconstitution in an abnormal combination. If unbalanced, the rearrangement can produce an abnormal phenotype.
表观遗传学研究那些非dna序列决定的遗传特性。
Epigenetics examines the inheritance of characteristics that are not set out in the DNA sequence.
正在进行的研究已经确定了生化和核机制,遗传因素,表观遗传因素在糖尿病并发症的发病机制中的非编码rna。
Ongoing studies have identified biochemical and nuclear mechanisms, genetic determinants, epigenetic factors and non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.
这种变异是遗传性神经母细胞瘤发病的最根本原因,和死亡率很高的非遗传性神经母细胞瘤也密切相关。
The mutations are the primary drivers behind the inherited form of the disease, and are also strongly associated with a non-inherited form that carries a particularly high risk of death.
该报告称,除了治疗或预防疾病,在允许进行临床试验前应该对所有存在其他目的的基因编辑进行广泛的公开辩论,包括对非遗传细胞的基因编辑在内。
A broad public debate should be held before permitting clinical trials, even those involving non-inherited DNA, for any purpose other than treating or preventing disease, the report says.
加性和非加性效应对各形态性状的遗传均起作用。
The inheritance of the morphological characters was controlled by additive effect and non-additive effect.
杰西卡今年32岁,她在一出生时就患有罕见的非遗传性疾病,导致其失去了双臂,但身体的残疾并没有击退她。
Thee 32-year-old, who was born with a rare non-genetic birth defect that left her without arms, has never let her disability hold her back.
杰西卡今年32岁,她在一出生时就患有罕见的非遗传性疾病,导致其失去了双臂,但身体的残疾并没有击退她。
Thee 32-year-old, who was born with a rare non-genetic birth defect that left her without arms, has never let her disability hold her back.
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