静脉穿刺部位的自发性出血可能特别棘手。
Spontaneous bleeding at venipuncture sites can be particularly troublesome.
目的：探讨静脉穿刺护理操作技术。
张萍背景：静脉穿刺是临床治疗最常用的方法之一。
BACKGROUND: Venipuncture is one of the most common methods in the clinical treatment.
目的比较两种不同的静脉穿刺法引起患者疼痛的程度。
Objective In order to compare the pain of two intravenous puncture methods.
标准动静脉穿刺前访问需要避免并发症的早期访问2周。
Standard arteriovenous graft access requires 2 weeks before cannulation to avoid complications from early access.
在急诊科，儿科患者经常接受痛苦但常规的操作，比如静脉注射、导尿、静脉穿刺及腰椎穿刺。
Pediatric patients often undergo painful, but rather routine procedures in the ED such as IV and urinary catheter placement, venipuncture, and lumbar punctures.
目的：减少患者静脉穿刺的痛苦。
Objective: to reduce the suffering of patients with venous puncture.
目的分析引起静脉穿刺疼痛的原因及探讨改进方式。
Objective to analyze the pain causes of venous puncture and explore the approaches to develop it.
结果住院病人对护理工作综合满意度和静脉穿刺成功率提高。
Results Patients satisfaction of nursing care and the rate of successful vein injection increased.
目的：总结股静脉穿刺置管的临床应用情况。
Objective To summarize the clinical application in the indwelling of femoral venous puncture.
本文就浅静脉穿刺成功技巧的研究进展作一综述。
It summarized the research progress on successful superficial vein puncture skills of nurses for patients.
经皮腘静脉穿刺下行性造影可了解瓣膜的功能及功能不全的倒流程度。
The percutaneous transpopliteal vein retrograde venography can observe the function of vein valve and the degree of regurgitation with valve dysfunction.
目的：探讨小儿静脉穿刺失败的原因与护理对策。
Objective To study the failure of child vein wears and nursing counterplan.
目的观察对心脏介入治疗患者术后股动、静脉穿刺口采用“工”型沙袋压迫止血的效果。
Objective to observe the effect of using H-shaped sandbag to press femoral and femoral vein to stop blood after heart intervention therapy.
目的探讨手背静脉穿刺时疼痛程度最低的最佳部位，减轻患者的痛苦。
Objective To relieve the pain of venepuncture in the dorsum of the hand.
静脉穿刺拔针是护理常规操作，然而拔针不当会出现许多不良反应。
As a routine operation in nursing, removing the venepuncture needle leads to many adverse effects.
结果：本组无因静脉输液不畅而影响院前急救，无颈外静脉穿刺相关并发症发生。
Results: None of the cases affected pre-hospital care because of intravenous transfusion obstacle. No puncture-related complications occurred.
目的探讨静脉穿刺的持针方法。
Objective To investigate the methods of holding needle in venipuncture.
目的提高低年资护士静脉穿刺一次成功率，减少重复静脉穿刺给病人带来的痛苦。
Objective To increase the success rate of intravenous puncture among junior nurses and reduce the pain of patients due to repeated puncture.
目的：评价不同深静脉穿刺置管部位对恶性肿瘤晚期合并低蛋白水肿患者的安全性。
Objective:To evaluate the safety of different sites of intravascular catheterization by central venous puncture in patients of terminal malignant tumors accompanying hypoproteinemia.
本文通过对100例腹泻患者在实施静脉输液中，对结扎止血带时间长短与静脉穿刺成功率进行统计比较。
In this article it has compared statistically the time length of ligating tourniquet and the successful rate of venipuncture by 100 cases of diarrhea with venous transfusion.
目的：探讨不同持针方法对小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率及其他因素的影响，提高静脉穿刺质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of success ratio and extra factors by two methods of pinching needle handle in infantile scalp vein puncture, and to improve puncture quality.
结论有效的护理干预可提高学龄前患儿对静脉输液的依从性，从而提高静脉穿刺的成功率。
Conclusion Effective nursing intervention enhances the compliance of preschool child patients and improves the success rate of venepuncture.
阐述了静脉穿刺、动脉穿刺、神经穿刺、腺体穿刺及胸骨穿刺的解剖结构，以供医护人员参考。
This paper expatiated the anatomical structures of venepuncture, artery, nerve, glands, and sternum punctures to provide a reference for medical and nursing staffs.
目的：探讨静脉穿刺插管造影术对下肢静脉疾病诊断的价值。
Objective: To investigate the value of transcatheter venography through popliteal vein puncture in diagnosis of lower limbs vein disease.
目的：探讨静脉穿刺插管造影术对下肢静脉疾病诊断的价值。
Objective: To investigate the value of transcatheter venography through popliteal vein puncture in diagnosis of lower limbs vein disease.
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