结论：右心导管术对静脉内皮有机械损伤。
Conclusion: Right heart catheterization may injure venous endothelium.
此外，在此类手术中应考虑应用中央静脉导管或肺动脉导管等侵入性监测仪器当作评估术中输液的指引。
Comprehensive monitoring of hemodynamic parameters, such as with central venous catheter or pulmonary catheter in this sort of surgery should be established for drastic fluid management.
心包积液；穿刺术；引流；中心静脉导管。
Pericardial effusion; Puncture; Drainage; Central venous catheter.
其中经皮导管介入治疗肺动脉溶栓术6例，下腔静脉滤网植入术5例。
The thrombus was dissolved through percutaneous catheter in 6cases, and through the filter placed in the inferior caval vein in 5cases.
目的观察术毕静脉注射艾司洛尔预防气管导管拔管期心血管不良反应的效果。
Objective To observe the preventive effect of esmolol on the adverse cardiovascular responses during extubation.
方法：对33例下腔静脉膜型及狭窄型布加氏综合征经皮经腔球囊导管扩张成形改良内支架置入术。
Methods:We treated 33 cases of membranous or narrow Budd-Chiari Syndrome(BCS) by PTA and modified z-stent placement.
术中常规放置冠状静脉窦导管及右心室起搏导管。
Coronary sinus catheter and right ventricular catheter were placed.
目的：探讨中心静脉导管在胸腔闭式引流术治疗胸腔积液中的临床价值。
Objective:To investigate the clinical value of the center venous catheter in the closed thoracic drainage.
结论：中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流术操作简便、安全、创伤小，腔内给药方便，副作用小，效果满意。
Conclusion: Central venous catheter closed drainage is easy to operate, safe, minimally invasive, and intracavitary administration is convenient and little adverse reaction. The effect is better.
目的探讨三向瓣膜式PICC导管置管术对预防诺维本化疗所致静脉炎的效果。
Objective To study the effects of inserted PICC tube in preventing phlebitis caused by navebine.
目的比较静脉留置针与硬膜外导管应用于泪小管断裂吻合术中的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of two different filling material on treating lacrimal canaliculi rupture:vein detain needle, epidural catheter.
目的比较静脉留置针与硬膜外导管应用于泪小管断裂吻合术中的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of two different filling material on treating lacrimal canaliculi rupture:vein detain needle, epidural catheter.
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