第二部分,中原地区商代中期青铜礼器的分析。
The second part, the analyse of the bronze sacrifice vessels of the central plains area in the middle-shang Period.
三是对中原地区商代中期的青铜礼器进行分期;
The third part is to divide the bronze sacrifice vessels of central plains area into different stages;
二里头文化青铜酒器,是中国目前发现最早的青铜礼器。
The bronze wine vessel of the Erlitou Culture is the earliest bronze vessel found in China by now.
青铜觚是商周时期最常见的青铜礼器之一,也是商代酒礼器制度的核心。
Bronze Gu was a type of important wine vessels and the core of the sacrificial system in the Shang and Zhou period.
因此对商代中期青铜礼器的研究,是打开商代祭祀文化的一把“金钥匙”。
Therefore, the study of the bronze sacrifice vessels of the middle-shang Period is a key to the sacrifice culture of Shang Period.
青铜卣是商周时期主要的盛酒器之一,在青铜礼器中占有十分重要的地位。
Bronze you is one of the main wine containers in Shang and Zhou dynasty, and plays an important role in ritual vessels.
青铜礼器早期纹饰是对早于它作为礼器,包括漆器在内的其它器皿纹饰的模仿;
The patterns of bronzy wares are similar to that of other sacrificial utensils, including the lacquered wares;
青铜簠是先秦时期主要的青铜礼器之一,在青铜礼器组合中占有相当重要的地位。
The bronze 'fu' is one of the main sacrificial vessels during the Pre-Qinperiod, which played on important role in bronze Composition.
殷墟青铜礼器的组合关系,不仅有明显的时代标记,而且是晚商礼制的重要反映。
The collection of the bronze wares in Yin Ruins not only shows the outstanding symbols of times but also shows the important courtesy in late Shang Dynasty.
本章后面的两个附录,还具体从西周以来的秦青铜礼器、直肢葬的例证,论证了秦文化的源流。
Two addenda after the chapter indicate the source of the Qin Culture on base of the Qin bronzes and extended burials from the Western Zhou.
青铜礼器从种类、器型、纹饰、铭文、精美程度、组合关系以及陶铜互相仿制等各个方面都有着巨大的变化。
Great changes happened in types, patterns, inscriptions, technology, composing, and the copied bronze sacrifice vessels of pottery ones.
通过对中原地区商代中期各生活遗址出土陶器的分析,寻找哪些陶器最终被仿制成青铜礼器,看其被铜器仿制的先后顺序。
According to the pottery unearthed in sites of the central plains area in the Middle—Shang Period, to find out which ones were copied by the bronze sacrifice vessels, and the order of coping process.
实际上,中国古代的青铜多用于制造祭祀的礼器和战争的武器,而很少用于制造农具。这些器具通过占有最高超的技术和珍贵的材料,体现出权力的力量。
As a matter of fact, bronze in ancient China was often used to make ritual tools for sacrifices and weapons for wars, and was rarely used for agriculture.
摘要 :妇好鸮尊是商代殷墟妇好墓成对出土的祭祀礼器,是殷商时期动物造型青铜器中独具特色的精品;
Fuhao Owl-shaped Zun is a pair of ritual utensils from Fu Hao Yin Ruins in Shang dynasty, which is a high-quality goods in animal-shaped bronze vessels.
摘要 :妇好鸮尊是商代殷墟妇好墓成对出土的祭祀礼器,是殷商时期动物造型青铜器中独具特色的精品;
Fuhao Owl-shaped Zun is a pair of ritual utensils from Fu Hao Yin Ruins in Shang dynasty, which is a high-quality goods in animal-shaped bronze vessels.
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