我可以给你指出一些非常基础的研究，这些研究不需要太多的背景知识。
I can point you to some that presents fairly basic studies, that don't assume much background knowledge.
首先，你需要一些好的基础知识主张，然后剩下的知识主张可以基于它们。
First, you need some good foundational knowledge claims, and then the rest of the knowledge claims can be based on these.
但是它会建立在你现有的基础知识上，并提供一些你需要了解的背景知识。
But it will build on your current knowledge base and give you the background you need.
其基本原则是要了解什么能激励这些员工，这需要一些心理学知识。
The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.
不过，还是需要一些内核编程的知识。
例如，这里提出的代码迁移阶段的“使它运行”这一步可能需要一些另一个应用服务器及它所提供的服务方面的知识。
The "get it running" step of the Code Migration stage presented here, for example, may require some knowledge of the other application server and the services it provides.
我们需要知道它产生当时的物质条件，它如何运作和它如何会 ，而且这方面的知识已经由一些主流的马克思主义者最完善的提供。
We need toknow in what material conditions it arises, how it functions and how it mightfail, and this knowledge has been best provided by certain mainstream currentsof Marxism.
虽然这确实需要一些XML的基础知识（理解元素是什么以及文档的基本结构），但还是对程序员抽象了解析的细节。
While this does require some basic knowledge of XML -- understanding what an element is and the basic structure of the document -- it still abstracts details about parsing from the programmer.
对于后一种情况，确定数据包的内容需要了解正在使用的协议的一些扩展知识。
For the latter, identifying the contents of the packets requires some extensive knowledge of the protocols being used.
这意味着在较早的迭代中的开发阶段里，一些开发人员需要为了最后的迭代而培训系统测试的知识。
This meant that during the development phase in earlier iterations, some developers needed to be trained to do system test in preparation for the last iteration.
3D的途径，正如我所说，更简单。但是需要一些数学(尤其是三角)的知识。
The 3D way is, like I said, easier, but requires some basic math (especially trigonometry) knowledge.
重现第一个感恩节需要一些历史知识以及这些提示。
Recreate the first Thanksgiving with a little historical knowledge and these tips.
即便是发生在很远或者根本就是虚构出来的地方的科幻故事，也需要一些地理知识帮助我们理解这些故事以及故事中涉及到的地图。
Even with fantasy stories that happen far away or in an imaginary place, these stories include maps that also need a little bit of knowledge about geography.
其中有一些与前面所提到的文章的知识相违背，但是您需要考虑环境和影响力。
Some of these go somewhat against the wisdom of the aforementioned article, but you need to consider the context and forces.
它所需要的，是对网络样式模板(CSS以及XSL)的一些知识，编辑哪里的哪个文件，以及编辑什么段落。
All it takes is some knowledge of Web style sheets (CSS and XSL), where and which files to edit, and what sections to edit.
幸运的是，通过可导航的本文菜单就可以完成配置，所以做出一些选择并不困难——但是这确实需要更多关于您的硬件的知识，新用户可能不会具备这些知识。
Fortunately, configuration is done using navigable text menus, so making a few choices is not difficult — but it does require more knowledge of your hardware than new users are likely to have.
当然，要知道在什么时候一个人的灵魂与另一个人的灵魂相同，就需要有一些前期的知识——那就是首先要知道灵魂是什么？
Of course, knowing when one soul is the same as another soul requires a previous bit of knowledge — knowing what souls are in the first place.
和其他不好的情绪一样，不舒服的情感就像是一个闹钟，提醒我们需要检视自己的生活，提醒我们有一些新的知识需要学习。
As with any unproductive emotions, these uncomfortable feelings act as an alarm bell, alerting us that we need to examine our lives. It's letting us know that there is something new to be learned.
威利·波斯特开始学习飞行所需要的一切知识，他自学一些课程，如数学、无线电和机械制造。
Wiley Post began to study everything he could find about flying. He began to educate himself about subjects such as mathematics, radio and machinery.
如果您对XML比较熟悉的话，那么就很容易掌握XSLT的基本知识，但是要精通这种语言就需要费一些功夫。
If you're familiar with XML, it is easy to learn the basics of XSLT, though mastering the language takes some effort.
委员会的任命现在需要有一些工程和水利方面的专业知识，不再只靠一个政界朋友就可以搞掂。
Appointment to them now requires some knowledge of engineering and hydrology, not simply a friend in politics.
它有健壮的特征能够支持协作开发，它需要一些PHP的额外知识。
It has robust features that are built for corporate-level development, and it requires an extensive knowledge of PHP.
然而，在决定创建应用程序之前，有一些限制和背景知识需要先了解清楚。
However, there are some limitations that one should be aware of before deciding to build their application, and for this, some background is needed.
不过我公司的前台接待同时也需要当地的一些有关知识。
But the problem is my receptionist must have local knowledge as well.
除了了解XML基础知识，您至少还需要理解SAX的概念，从而能采用本文中的一些建议。
Apart from XML basics, you'll need at least a conceptual understanding of SAX to make use of the Suggestions in this article.
如果大学毕业们想通过他们所学的知识来改变他们的收入，他们就需要学习一些关于金融决策方面的基础知识。
If those college grads are going to manage their earnings intelligently, they need to study the fundamentals of financial decision making.
当谈到您实施XP需要的工具时，坏消息是您通常需要学习一些新知识。
When it comes to the tools you need to implement XP, the bad news is that there is usually a bit of a learning curve.
当谈到您实施XP需要的工具时，坏消息是您通常需要学习一些新知识。
When it comes to the tools you need to implement XP, the bad news is that there is usually a bit of a learning curve.
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