大众陶瓷业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。
The popular ceramics industry expanded toward the middle of the 19th century.
除了丝绸，玉、陶瓷和铁也西进罗马。
丝绸、玉器、陶瓷和铁被西传至罗马。
大家好，今天我要讲的是陶瓷工艺的起源。
Hi everyone, today I'm going to be talking about the origins of ceramics.
一般来说，陶瓷就是你加热某些无机的、非金属的固体然后让它们冷却得到的东西。
Generally speaking, ceramics are what you get when you apply heat to certain inorganic, non-metallic solids and then allow them to cool.
生产原材料和制造陶瓷和纺织品的专业化证据表明了社区内部和社区之间的劳动差异。
Evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities.
现在我们来看看另一种陶瓷，它是由沙子和矿物质混合，再加热到600多摄氏度制成的。
We'll now look at another ceramic which is made from mixing sand with minerals and heating to over 600 degrees Celsius.
这让亚利桑那大学的EricaCorral发现碳单原子层是一种理想的陶瓷增强剂。
This led Erica Corral of the University of Arizona to discover that carbon monoatomic layers are ideal for reinforcing ceramics.
在公元前200年左右的中国，他们发现通过在粘土中添加矿物质可以改善陶瓷的外观和强度。
In China at around 200 BC, they discovered that by adding minerals to the clay they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics.
太湖地区是中国陶瓷生产基地之一，举世闻名的宜兴陶土茶壶就是由宜兴的陶瓷生产厂家生产的。
Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases, of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing's ceramic manufacturers.
这些船只中有一半以上装载着储存在大型陶瓷罐子里的货物，其中许多罐子被完好无损地保存在海底。
Well over half of those ships were carrying cargo stored in large ceramic jars, many of which were preserved largely intact on the ocean floor.
最早的陶瓷制品是在制陶的温度下烧制的，但是早在公元前15世纪，（人们）已经用高温烧制表面上釉的炻器。
The earliest ceramics were fired to earthenware temperatures, but as early as the fifteenth century B.C., high-temperature stonewares were being made with glazed surfaces.
我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。
韦奇伍德和其他陶瓷厂更早进行裁员。
陶瓷器皿在一些宗教仪式中扮演着重要的角色。
玻璃、陶瓷和名誉很容易破裂，而且永远无法很好弥补。
Glass, china, and reputation are easily cracked and never well mended.
甚至漆器，相对于陶瓷或者玉，其市场行情更加捉摸不定，像荡秋千一样。
Even lacquer, which is a more uncertain market than either porcelain or jade, went as a swing.
我们已经开始发现了一些非常有趣的物品，比如旧瓶子、纽扣、陶瓷碎片等。
We've already begun to find some very interesting items, like old bottles, buttons, pieces of clay pottery.
他们花了近一千年的时间才完善了生产高质量陶瓷的工艺，这种陶瓷被称为瓷器。
It took nearly a thousand years before they perfected the process to produce high-quality ceramics known as porcelain.
太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。
Lake Tai is home to an extensive ceramics industry, including the Yixing pottery factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.
太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。
Taihu area is one of the basements of Chinese ceramics industry, among which ceramics factories of Yixing produce the world-renown clay teapot.
工程师们喜欢陶瓷，因为陶瓷在加热时不会熔化，但与金属和塑料不同的是，陶瓷易碎。
Engineers like ceramics because they can be heated without melting, unlike metals and plastics, though, they are brittle.
在一间环境优雅客厅的中，室内设计师皮埃尔·罗雄从一个陶瓷茶杯中啜饮了一口茉莉花茶。
In the elegant surroundings of a drawing-room, interior designer Pierre-Yves Rochon sips jasmine tea from a porcelain cup.
中国这样幅员辽阔、文明源远流长的国家有着复杂的社会和视觉历史，其中陶瓷扮演着重要的角色。
A country as vast as China with so long-lasting a civilization has a complex social and visual history, within which pottery and porcelain play a major role.
我们过去曾认为经文应该在一个教派群体的文库中，但是现在我想大家认为它存在于一个类似于陶瓷厂的地方。
We used to think scriptures were a library of a sectarian community, but now I think that they think it was a pottery factory or something.
以20世纪的眼光来看，中国的陶瓷似乎也仅仅用于装饰。但对中国人来说，每件物品的样式和其装饰都具有内涵和意义。
To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merely decorative, yet to the Chinese, the form of each object and its adornment had meaning and significance.
屋子里有一台生了锈的割草机、一个破了的柳条编成的洗衣篮、一只蓝色的缺了口的陶瓷碟子，还有一把座位上破了个洞的藤制摇椅。
There was a rusty lawnmower, a broken wicker laundry basket, a blue china saucer with a crack in the house, and a cane rocking chair with a hole in the seat.
以锆酸锶为基体，采用二氧化锆、巴德雷石粉和粒状聚苯乙烯为原料，制备了多孔陶瓷材料。
Porous ceramic materials on the base of strontium zirconate were developed with zirconium dioxide, baddeleyite powder, and granular polystyrol.
布鲁和朱莫做十九世纪的陶瓷娃娃可能在今天价值约 $22000。
Bisque dolls made by French manufacturers such as Bru and Jumeau may be worth almost $22,000 today.
西班牙陶瓷色釉料的主要进口国包括意大利、埃及、葡萄牙、摩洛哥和阿赫利娅。
The main re-ceivers of pigments and glazes of the Spanish industry are: Italy, Egypt, Portugal, Morocco and Argelia.
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