不管形成山脉的原因是什么，一旦陆地上升到海平面以上，它就会受到毁灭性的力量的影响。
Whatever the reason for mountain formation, as soon as land rises above sea level it is subjected to destructive forces.
其他岛屿是通过如火山作用的地质作用形成的，没有陆地生命。
The other islands, which emerged via geological processes such as volcanism, possessed no terrestrial life.
数百万年后，强大的地质力量，比如海底火山，会掀起海洋沉积物，形成新的陆地。
After millions of years, powerful geological forces, like underwater volcanoes lift up the ocean sediments to form new land.
一些专家认为，在热带地区的陆地和海域，物种形成的机率更高，这样就使热带地区成为了生物多样性的摇篮。
Some researchers have argued that speciation rates, both terrestrial and marine, could be much higher in the tropics, making them a "cradle" of biodiversity.
与曾经是大陆性陆地的一部分的海洋岛屿不同，由火山作用等地质过程形成的岛屿只包含可以被运输到那里的动植物。
Unlike Oceanic islands that were once part of continental landmasses, islands formed by such geological processes as volcanism contain only plants and animals that could be transported there.
融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高，要么在冰层表面形成池塘(或湖泊，或溪流)，并吸收能量，融化更多的冰。
Either it exposes land, which then warms up; or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice.
科学家们认为是强烈的地震，使得这一地区的海底向上隆起，出了水面，经过数百万年的演变，它越来越高，形成了陆地和山脉。
Scientists believe strong earthquakes forced the bottom of the sea to rise above the water. After millions of years, it was pushed up into the air to form land and mountains.
例如，他提到一篇科学论文中言及苔藓，细菌和其他类似的生物可能是史前地质情况和陆地形成的推动力。
For example, he mentions a scientific paper that suggests that lichens, bacteria and the like may have been a driving force behind prehistoric geology and the formation of continents.
这项技术的确有效，因为当水从海中蒸发后，氢和氧的同位素升起形成云，接着当它飘至陆地上空时再变为雨。
The technique worksbecause when water evaporates at sea, a combination of hydrogen and oxygenisotopes rise to form a cloud, which then releases rain when it moves inland.
随着埃塞俄比亚裂谷的两岸不断远离，其间的裂缝不断地被岩浆填满。这些岩浆冷却后就形成了新的陆地。
As the sides of the Ethiopian rift move apart, the gap between them is being plugged with molten rock, which then cools to form new land.
这也是海洋形成其化学成份的例子之一：不只是从陆地上随江河流入海里，海底火山喷发时也给海洋注入新的化学成份。
This is also an example of how the ocean acquires its chemical makeup. It's not just run off from the continents, but also injection and chemical exchange caused by submarine volcanoes.
它们开始时作为岬角和海崖的一部分与陆地相连，海浪粉碎地侵蚀了较为脆弱的岩石，而把较硬的岩石留在所形成海栈的后面。
They start as part of a headland or sea cliff connected to land. Smashing waves erode the softer rock, leaving harder rock behind in the form of sea stacks.
我们发现的其和陆地河流的关键区别是，当水流经过曲道时形成的漩涡的旋转方向和陆地上的河流相反。
The key difference we found from terrestrial rivers was that as the flow goes round the bend, the water spirals in the opposite way to rivers on land.
在陆地上，其结果造成了所有的二氧化碳和其他气体形成的大量酸雨，酸雨毁坏了森林中的植被，使其寸草不生。
On land, the consequence of all the carbon dioxide and other gases appears to have been massive acid rain that killed the forests and stripped the landscape bare, " Benton said.
这项技术很有效，因为当水从海里蒸发，氢和氧的同位素组合升空形成云，接着飘至陆地上空降雨。
The technique works because when water evaporates at sea, a combination of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes rise to form a cloud, which then releases rain when it moves inland.
相反，那些已形成一段时间的风暴所降落的雨水则含更多较轻的氧分子，而这些雨水一般降落在陆地。
Conversely, the rain that falls from an old storm has more light oxygen in it-and that is the sort of rain that tends to fall on land.
山脉是大陆板块之间的碰撞导致陆地上升而形成的。
Mountains are built by the collisions between continental plates that force land upwards.
通常你可以在小岛或陆地的低洼地找到黏土，尤其如果是火山喷发形成的陆地。
You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land.
冰山和海水的冰不同，后者是海水自身结冰形成的，而冰山则完全是在陆地上形成的。当冰川伸展到海水中时，冰山就断裂下来。
Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes, rather, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea.
通常你会在海岛或陆地的低洼处发现品质好的粘土，尤其是在火山喷发后形成的陆地。
You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land.
一般在岛屿或是陆地的低洼地能够找到很好的黏土，特别是火山形成的陆地。
You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land.
湿地是由陆地系统和水体系统相互作用形成的自然综合体。
Wetlands are formed by the interaction between terrestrial system and aquatic system.
土壤动物是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，对系统内物质的循环、能量的流动、转化以及土壤结构的形成和改良具有重要作用。
The soil animal is a major component of the terrestrial ecosystem, and plays an important role in material recycling, energy conversion, and soil structure forming and improving.
数以百万吨的砂石从海底挖出，泵送至礁上形成新的陆地。
Millions of tonnes of rock and sand have been dredged up from the sea floor and pumped into the reef to form new land.
泥炭沼泽的形成可分为水域泥炭沼泽化和陆地泥炭沼泽化两大类。
The formation of peat swamps can be divided into two major categories, i. e. waterlogged peatification and terrestrial.
湿地是分布于陆地系统和水体系统之间的、由陆地系统和水体系统相互作用形成的自然综合。
The wetland is natural synthesis that distributes between land system and water body system and forms from the interaction though land system and water body system.
让黄河的大量泥沙通过人工导流的方式沿莱州湾南岸与渤海海峡沉积延伸，产生的陆地将渤海封闭并逐渐形成淡水湖。
The great deal of silt in Yellow River can quickly create land, so the Yellow River can be diverted across the coast of the Laizhou Gulf and Bohai Channel by the deposition.
湿地是分布于陆地系统和水体系统之间的、由陆地系统和水体系统相互作用形成的自然综合体。
Wetlands usually occurred at the interface of terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic ecosystems, and formed by the interaction of them.
来自板块之间相对运动的构造力可以传递到大陆地壳，从而形成了大陆内部的地震应力场。
Tectonic forces from the relative movements between plates are transmitted into the continental crust, and then they create the earthquake generating stress field there.
来自板块之间相对运动的构造力可以传递到大陆地壳，从而形成了大陆内部的地震应力场。
Tectonic forces from the relative movements between plates are transmitted into the continental crust, and then they create the earthquake generating stress field there.
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