答案在于，在有交易成本的情况下，与外部的市场交易相比，公司决策的正式权力也许能够更好地解决议价问题。
The answer is that in the presence of transaction costs, the formal authority of company decision-making may solve bargaining problems better inside the firm than market trading outside.
XACML解决了PEP与pdp之间的策略决策交换问题。
XACML addresses the exchange of policy decisions between the PEP and the PDP.
运筹分析师建立有用的数学与统计模型，协助解决各项问题的决策。
The operations research analyst develops and uses mathematical and statistical models to help solve these decision problems.
决策树学习策略广泛应用于模式识别和机器学习等领域，用来解决与分类相关的问题。
Decision tree learning strategy have long been popular in pattern recognition, machine learning, and other disciplines for solving problems concerned with the classification.
避开图像相似度大小的定义，通过决策表理论解决图像的分类与检索问题。
To avoid the similarity definition of images, classification and searching problems of images are solved through decision-making table theory.
该法是一种能较好地解决定性与定量相结合的复杂问题的多准则决策方法。
The method is a multi criterion decision one which could solved the complex problems integrating qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.
指出船舶灭火中导致指挥员决策失误常见的几种心理状态与原因，并提出解决这一问题的几点做法。
This article introduces familiar mentation and reason of mistake decision-making of fire fighting commands, and brings forward a few of ideas.
要解决这一问题，业主就必须抛弃落后的管理理念，建立与WTO要求相适应的现代企业决策机制。
The way out of this problem is to cast aside old thoughts of management and establish modern policy-making mechanisms which adapt to WTO rules.
目标规划的决策准则是使各个目标函数的实际值与各个目标希望达到的理想值的偏差尽量小，是解决多目标决策问题的较理想方法。
The decision criterion of goal program requests the minimum deviation be - tween the actual and expectation numerical of each objective as far as possible.
而且实际应用中还有通信的可靠性、协议的设计、硬件平台的设计、目标的定位、协同信号处理、数据压缩、数据融合与决策等多个问题需要研究和解决。
And many problems have to be studied in practical applications, such as communication reliability, protocol, hardware platform, localization of target, concurrent signal, data compression etc.
通过分析得出要解决上述问题，主要应该在采购决策的重要相关环节如需求预测、采购订货决策和供应商的评价与选择方面加以改进与优化。
In order to solve the problem, correlative aspects must be improved and optimized involving request forecast, purchase order decision and comprehensive evaluation on suppliers.
在解决问题的流程、风险评估、决策要点与标准上达成协议。
Gains agreement on the problem solving process, risk assessment, decision points and criteria.
第四部分是本文的重点，着重讨论并提出了解决问题的具有可操作性的对策与建议，供有关部门领导决策参考。
The forth part is the emphasis of the article. It discusses and proposes the countermeasures and suggests of solving problems, in order to for reference of related government departments and officers.
决策支持系统的研究与开发方兴未艾，对决策所需大量数据的管理仍是其中的一个瓶颈问题，尚未得到有效的解决。
The decision Support System is widely discussed recently. The management that needs mass data for decision is still a bottleneck, it has not been effectively solved.
决策支持系统的研究与开发方兴未艾，对决策所需大量数据的管理仍是其中的一个瓶颈问题，尚未得到有效的解决。
The decision Support System is widely discussed recently. The management that needs mass data for decision is still a bottleneck, it has not been effectively solved.
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