融合两者,我们创造出了量子引力理论,它是当代物理学的核心。
Reconciling the two, creating a theory of quantum gravity, is the holy grail of modern physics.
这个问题只有在完全量子引力理论中才可能真正的解决。
In all likelihood, this question can only be addressed in the context of quantum theory of gravity.
量子引力理论指出时空结构具有一个由一维量子线编织成的“原子”几何图。
Quantum-gravity theory indicates that the fabric of space-time has an "atomic" geometry that is woven with one-dimensional quantum threads.
在回圈量子引力理论中,空间被想象成是由一维的“细线”编织在一起的。
In loop quantum gravity, space is thought of as woven from one-dimensional "threads."
本文对量子引力理论和量子宇宙学作了简单述评,讨论了两者之间的逻辑关系。
Quantum gravity theory and quantum cosmology are simply reviewed and their logical relations are discussed.
基本统一论由量子引力理论、量子弱力理论、量子电磁理论、量子强力理论和超统一理论组成。
The basic unified theory comprises of quantum gravity, quantum weak force, quantum electromagnetic force, quantum strong force and the super-unified theory.
波究瓦德发现他必须创建一个新的数学模式来使用循环量子引力理论,以便更加精确地探究大弹跳之前的宇宙。
Bojowald found he had to create a new mathematical model to use with the theory of Loop Quantum Gravity in order to explore the universe before the Big Bounce with more precision.
然而即使在缺乏成熟的量子引力理论时,我们也可以讨论一些基本问题,比如黑洞可观测参量的量子谱。
Nonetheless there are still some fundament issues that can be investigated even the absence of the full-developed quantum theory, say, what is the quantum spectrum of the black hole.
量子引力时空理论的横断语境分析,显示了量子引力理论提出的现实语境和对其进行求解的语境选择所具有的重要意义。
A diatropic contextual analysis indicates the actual contexts in which quantum gravity theory is proposed and the importance of explanatory contextual choices.
波究瓦德说,“当你将一个系统放入量子理论,比如量子引力理论中时这些不确定性就成为了附加参数。”这与量子物理学中的不确定关系相似。
"These uncertainties are additional parameters that apply when you put a system into a quantum context such as a theory of quantum gravity," Bojowald said.
这套理论目前看来还算凑效:第一、困扰其它种种量子引力理论的“无限解”症结终于得到缓解; 第二、自然而然衍生出一个“驯服”的引力子。
So far it seems to be working: the infinities that plague other theories of quantum gravity have been tamed, and the theory spits out a well-behaved graviton.
只不过圈量子引力理论把空间分为微小的“构建模块”,而CDT假设空间-时间不是分成微小的构建模块—而是叫做pentachorons的四维的小块。
Just as loop quantum gravity breaks up space into tiny "building blocks", CDT assumes that space-time is split into tiny building blocks - this time, four-dimensional chunks called pentachorons.
最近,物理学家试图把引力和量子理论融为一体,由此来解释空间和时间的性质,已经开始重新研究这个老问题。
Recently, physicists trying to meld gravity and quantum theory, and so explain the nature of space and time, have begun to revisit this old question.
这可能会帮助解决难题,带来引力的量子理论。
This could help solve the problem, and lead to a quantum theory of gravity.
更重要的是,对那些企图统一量子机制和爱因斯坦的引力理论的研究人员来说,全息原理的验证将提供非常有用的帮助。
More importantly, confirming the holographic principle would be a big help to researchers trying to unite quantum mechanics and Einstein's theory of gravity.
M理论在统一量子理论和引力方面比较成功。
凸显量子理论和相对论冲突的地方之一是引力常数g,这个量描述引力的强度。
One area where the conflict between quantum theory and relativity comes to the fore is in the gravitational constant, g, the quantity that describes the strength of gravity.
弦理论,它作为一条通向量子引力的道路,对上述的这个问题,只是提供了一个含糊不清的答案,不能使人满意:空间,既然可以从零维到10维。
String theory, one route to quantum gravity, gives an unsatisfactorily vague answer: space can have anything from zero to 10 dimensions.
目前研究量子引力最常用的方法是超弦理论,研究人员希望它能描述宇宙在最基本层面上的活动。
Today the most popular approach to quantum gravity is string theory, which researchers hope could describe happenings in the universe at the most fundamental level.
公平的说,M理论的确在大统一理论方面作出了重要的进步,那就是它没有早期量子引力论中灾难性的无穷量。
To be fair, however, m theory does take one important step toward unification by removing the infinities that plagued earlier theories of quantum gravity.
致力于统一引力定律和量子力学的弦理论家很久前就作出了存在另一维度的推测。
String theorists, who seek to unify the laws of gravity with those of quantum mechanics, have long predicted the existence of extra dimensions.
结合相对论和量子理论,提出一种量子引力的理论,它的动机之一是出于美学上的对统一各种自然作用力的渴望。
Part of the motivation behind the quest to marry relativity and quantum theory - to produce a theory of quantum gravity - is an aesthetic desire to unite all the forces of nature.
现代物理学最关心的问题之一就是将这两个理论用量子引力统一起来。
One of the great concerns of modern physics is to marry these two concepts into a single theory of quantum gravity.
基于这个观测结果,霍金作出了一个让很多读者心跳加速的预言.他的逻辑是这样的:M理论统一了量子理论和引力理论;
This observation leads Hawking to a remarkable prediction that will raise the pulsebeat of many readers. Here is his logic: M theory unifies gravity with quantum theory.
量子引力的其它理论,包括弦论和圈量子引力,对新人来说都更难以涉足其中。
Other theories of quantum gravity, including string theory and loop quantum gravity, are far more difficult for newcomers to embrace.
全息时空被用于某种研究量子化引力的方法,这种方法与超弦理论联系紧密。
"Holographic space-time is used in certain approaches to quantising gravity that have a strong connection to string theory, " says Cramer.
纠结于融合引力和量子力学的物理学家们正向着一个受到铅笔芯启发的理论欢呼雀跃,这个理论可以很简单地让他们取得成功。
Physicists struggling to reconcile gravity with quantum mechanics have hailed a theory - inspired by pencil lead - that could make it all very simple.
问题是爱因斯坦的引力理论只适合,而不是量子辐射势力支配和亚原子粒子。
The problem is Einstein's theory only works for gravity, not the quantum forces which govern radiation and sub-atomic particles.
现在需要的是一种理论,包含了辐射和引力的量子理论的同时进行。
What is needed is a theory which embraces both the quantum theory of radiation and gravity simultaneously.
现在需要的是一种理论,包含了辐射和引力的量子理论的同时进行。
What is needed is a theory which embraces both the quantum theory of radiation and gravity simultaneously.
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