这些问题已影响到不同领域，从丢失在人类复杂性状的遗传的遗传的问题，主要的进化过渡的基础。
These issues have implications for diverse areas, from the question of missing heritability in human complex-trait genetics to the basis of major evolutionary transitions.
毫无疑问，个体差异有遗传基础，但认为社会定义的群体可以通过遗传解释却是错误的。
While there's an undoubted genetic basis to individual differences, it is wrong to think that socially defined groups can be genetically accounted for.
如果你决定进行一次基因风险测试，一名遗传病顾问或其它接受过乳腺癌遗传病学培训的健康专家将会帮助你建立一份家谱关系图。
If you decide to proceed with genetic risk assessment, a genetic counselor or other health care professional trained in breast cancer genetics will help you prepare a family tree.
运用他们的遗传模型，单独依靠样本中的遗传因素，研究者们发现他们有77%的准确度可以推测也谁可以活到100岁或者更高年龄。
Using their genetic model, researchers found they could predict with 77 percent accuracy who would live to be 100 or higher based on genetics alone in the sample.
迄今为止，4万注册用户已经发送了他们的唾液样本以获得其遗传数据。这些数据可以被用于一些相关的遗传学研究。
So far, 40, 000 subscribers have sent in saliva samples so their genetic data can be added to a related bio-bank for genetic research.
最近遗传学家对以前被认为很罕见的遗传变异：拷贝数变异（copy number variation ，CNV）进行了更细致的研究。
Recently geneticists have taken a closer look at a genetic aberration previously considered rare: copy number variation (CNV).
单体型是一组这样的基因，它们在遗传过程中能够以一个整体得到遗传。
A haplotype is a group of genes that tend to travel through the generations as a block.
这项新研究是蚊子遗传学研究中蚊子爆发研究的一部分，本遗传学研究旨在阻止蚊子传播疟疾和其他几种疾病。2009年，蚊子传播疟疾导致800 000人丧命。
The new study is part of an explosion in mosquito genetics research that aims to stop mosquitoes from transmitting malaria-which killed an estimated 800,000 people in 2009-and several other diseases.
虽然特-柯二氏综合征是一种罕见的遗传病，但是它可以影响任何下一代。医生认为他遗传给下一代的机率是50%。
Although Treacher Collins is a rare genetic condition that can affect anyone, the chances of him passing it on to his children are thought to be about 50%.
虽然基因遗传在是自闭症的一个病因，但是这并不是一个简单的遗传过程。
While genetics are thought to play a part in autism, the condition is not inherited in a straightforward way.
在日本商定的重要工具之一是《遗传资源获取以及利用遗传资源所产生惠益公平公正分享问题名古屋议定书》。
One of the important tools agreed in Japan is the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization.
遗传性(家族性)淀粉样变。如其名，这种淀粉样变是遗传的，病变通常侵袭肝脏，神经，心脏和肾脏。
Hereditary (familial) amyloidosis. As the name implies, this form of amyloidosis is inherited. This type often affects the liver, nerves, heart and kidneys.
来自波士顿大学的研究人员采用一种广泛使用的遗传筛选技术寻找更多发生在100岁以上的百岁老人身上的遗传变异。
Researchers from Boston University employed a widely used genetic-screening technology to find genetic variations that occur more frequently in centenarians — people age 100 and older.
它们的遗传信息已经被研究了将近一个世纪，其中包括关于睡眠的遗传信息。许多影响人类睡眠的基因与控制果蝇睡眠的基因相似。
Their genetics—including the genetics of sleep—have been studied for almost a century, and many of the genes that play a role in human sleep resemble those that control sleep in fruit flies.
好消息是，如果科学家们是对的，那诸如多发性硬化症的疾病并非是遗传决定的，而混合了遗传和环境的双重作用，埃伯斯说。
The good news is that – if the scientists are right – diseases such as MS are not genetically predetermined but a mixture of nature and nurture, says Ebers.
首先，IQ的遗传特征竟然会随年龄的增长而表现得更明显，也就是说，随着人们年龄的增长，IQ的差异由遗传决定的程度竟逐渐提高。
One is that the heritability of IQ rises with age--that is to say, the extent to which genetics accounts for differences in IQ among individuals increases as people get older.
嗜睡症似乎是由基因遗传导致的，该遗传会是人体无法吸收或产生足够的神经下视丘分泌素。
Narcolepsy is apparently caused by a genetic glitch that prevents the body from either absorbing or producing enough of the neurochemical hypocretin.
只有分享来自各个不同区域和国家的植物遗传材料，我们才能去探索植物遗传资源的未知特性和未来的潜力。
Only the sharing of plant genetic material from different regions and countries will enable us to explore the unknown characteristics and the future potential of plant genetic resources.
然后他和研究人员检测患病基因的遗传信息，之后再萃取该基因的遗传物质。
He and his colleagues infected rats with the disease and then extracted genetic material from them.
根本上，ADHD是一种遗传现象，已经有大量的研究表明实际上adhd是可遗传的，而不是我们曾经猜想的因家教不当造成的结果。
For what is, at root, a genetic phenomenon, that is a lot-yet many studies have shown that ADHD is indeed genetic and not, as was once suspected, the result of poor parenting.
苍蝇帮助科学家们发现了同源染色体中包含一种称之为基因的遗传单位，还把遗传，进化和生长领域的研究统一起来。
The fly helped scientists discover that chromosomes contain small units of heredity called genes, and it helped unify research into heredity, evolution and development.
血红蛋白疾患是遗传性血液病，由通常健康的父母所遗传的血红蛋白突变基因所导致。
Haemoglobin disorders are genetic blood diseases due to inheritance of mutant haemoglobin genes from both, generally healthy, parents.
但是研究大型食肉动物的遗传学家，美国国家癌症研究所的斯蒂芬·奥布莱恩，制定了拯救美洲豹的计划：他利用遗传学和数学计算美洲豹的命运。
But a geneticist who studies big carnivores, Stephen o 'brien of the National Cancer Institute, devised a plan to save the panthers: he combined genetics and math to calculate the panther's fate.
这都包含在独特的遗传卷宗，所有版本都会通过遗传卷宗，来收集形成。
All that will be contained in the unique genetic dossier and the whole edition will be formed by collection of genetic dossiers.
该疗法源于美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院的分子遗传学家让·贝内特近20年来对老鼠和狗的遗传性失明的研究。
The therapy stems from nearly 20 years of research on hereditary blindness in mice and dogs by Jean Bennett, a molecular geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
遗传可能性本身就是一件有趣的事情，它并不像人们想象的那样容易遗传。
And heritability itself is a funny thing that isn't as heritable as people often imagine.
所以我现在正与一名遗传学家从社会与遗传两方面着手分析高血压的错综复杂之处。
So in my current work, I'm collaborating with a geneticist to try to examine the full complexity of hypertension, studying both social and genetic factors.
基因遗传是自闭症的一个大的病因，但并不是所有。非遗传因素也起了很大作用，但我们还不知这些因素有哪些。
Genes is a large part of autism, but it's not the whole story. Non-genetic factors are also important, but we don't know exactly what they are.
该过程被成为DNA甲基化，是表观遗传变化的一种，属于不会改变DNA序列的可遗传变化。
The process, known as DNA methylation, is one mechanism of epigenetic change, heritable change that does not alter the sequence of DNA itself.
该过程被成为DNA甲基化，是表观遗传变化的一种，属于不会改变DNA序列的可遗传变化。
The process, known as DNA methylation, is one mechanism of epigenetic change, heritable change that does not alter the sequence of DNA itself.
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