人有时遇到一些情况，使道德的判断不大肯定，并难以作出决定。
Man is sometimes confronted by situations that make moral judgments less assured and decision difficult.
出售药品是道德判断的日常练习。
Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgement.
他们可能教得很好，而且水平比薪资要求的更高，但是他们大多数人很少或从不对涉及道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。
They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
有时我们很想依据行为所产生的后果和对世界的影响，判断其道德性。
Sometimes we were tempted to locate the morality of an act in the consequences and in the state of the world that it brought about.
羞愧，相对来说，涉及到自我意识，觉得他人实际或可能把此行为判断成违反了一个重要的道德准则。
Shame, by contrast, relates to self-awareness that, in the actual or possible judgment of others, one has committed a significant breach of moral code.
对于机器人自己，能够做出道德判断似乎是一个更遥远的目标。
For a robot itself to be capable of making moral judgments seems a more distant goal.
他们可以教得更好，而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水，但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人的问题进行独立思考。
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
《各就各位，预备，开始！》将有助于倡导者超越舆论和对科学事实的道德判断，并向青少年提供极为需要的信息。
Steady, Ready, GO! Will help advocates move beyond opinions and moral judgements to scientific fact, and provide much needed information to young people themselves.
我们常常只是在表面上教孩子如何宽容，但是我们却不能确保孩子们真的理解如何体现道德问题，以正确的行为做判断以及什么是生活中的善行。
In the guise, often, of teaching tolerance, we are failing to ensure that our children understand how to frame moral issues and make judgments about right conduct and about what is good in life.
这种情况下尤其显著，当科学睁开眼睛，道德心理也开始发挥作用-以人们对于对错的判断这样一种机制。
This is particularly the case when science begins to look, as moral psychology is doing, at the mechanisms by which people make decisions about right or wrong.
在医治缺陷的世界里道德判断没市场。
Moral judgement has no place in the world of remediating disability.
他们发现，受试者对于需要洞悉他人意图之后才做出道德判断(如谋杀未遂)的能力削弱了。
They found that the subjects' ability to make moral judgments that require an understanding of other people's intentions - for example, a failed murder attempt - was impaired.
麻省理工学院神经学家已经表明，通过干扰大脑特殊区域的活动，他们能够影响这些判断。这一发现可以帮助人们揭示大脑是如何形成道德观念的。
MIT neuroscientists have now shown they can influence those judgments by interfering with activity in a specific brain region - a finding that helps reveal how the brain constructs morality.
大脑的行政控制系统或者说前额叶负责自我控制、道德判断和注意力方面的规划、组织和排序行为。
The brain's executive control system, or pre-frontal cortex, is responsible for planning, organizing and sequencing behavior for self-control, moral judgment and attention.
心理学家乔纳森·海特与他的同事的研究表明，即便无法想出任何正当理由来反对某种行为，人们也能做出道德判断。
Psychologist Jonathan Haidt and colleagues have shown that people make moral judgments even when they cannot provide any justification for them.
今年早些时候，就有相似研究表明，磁力疗法可以改变人的道德判断——结果让人们做出了不经过大脑的举动。
Earlier this year, a similar study showed that magnetic therapy can alter people's moral judgments - and make them behave more thoughtlessly.
“你觉得道德是一种真正高层次的行为”，她说，“（因此）能通过对大脑的某一特定部位施以磁场的方式改变人们的道德判断确实很让人觉得震撼”。
“You think of morality as being a really high-level behavior, ” she says. “To be able to apply (a magnetic field) to a specific brain region and change people’s moral judgments is really astonishing.”
道德自然主义者对于理智在道德判断中扮演的角色也有分歧。
The moral naturalists differ over what role reason plays in moral judgments.
海德等人相信，我们先直觉地进行道德判断，然后在此判断的基础上堆砌各种理由。
Some, like Haidt, believe that we make moral judgments intuitively and then construct justifications after the fact.
了解他人的意图是判断他们道德（行为）的关键，而这只是其中一点。
While understanding other people’s intentions is critical to judging them, it is just one piece of the puzzle.
研究者们同时也在研究那些道德幸运或是不幸的人在判断时，右颞顶联合区的作用。
The researchers are also doing a study on the role of the right TPJ in judgments of people who are morally lucky or unlucky.
道德判断是一种你不停地作出的判断，通常是无意中作出的。
Rather, some sort of moral judgment happens all the time, often unconsciously.
这真的是容忍吗，还只是另一种形式的道德沦丧，只不过是决定，放弃找寻真理，和判断的标准？
Is this really tolerance? Or is it rather a form of moral decay that has simply decided to abandon the search for truth? And standards of judgment?
排在第一位的是韦氏(Merriam-Webster)网上词典 3中的解释，“一门关于判断什么是好什么是坏，以及道德义务和道德责任的学科”。
The primary definition in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary says, "The discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation."
讨论会计实践中职业判断和道德行为的重要性。
Discuss the importance of professional judgment and ethical conduct in accounting practice.
“这并不会完全颠覆人们的道德判断，它只是使人们的判断有了偏差。”Saxe说。
"It doesn't completely reverse people's moral judgments, it just biases them," says Saxe.
我不会试图从道德上来判断局势，因为这不是竞争体系的运作方式。
I would not try to morally judge the situation because this is not how the system of competition works out.
我不会试图从道德上来判断局势，因为这不是竞争体系的运作方式。
I would not try to morally judge the situation because this is not how the system of competition works out.
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