[摘要]理论表明，房地产市场通过财富效应机制影响居民消费。
Abstract: Theory suggests that real estate market can affect consumers through wealth effect mechanisms.
当货币进入资产市场进行投机，许多人相信这会通过财富效应而引起一轮消费热。
As money flows into speculation in asset markets, many believe that it will lead to spending boom through the wealth effect.
而高房价也同时通过财富效应而间接发挥作用，随着资产增加，消费者花销也会增加。
They also have an indirect impact via the wealth effect, as consumers increase their spending in response to improvement in their balance-sheets (see article).
这是一种来自内心深处、超越了语言描述的情感，仅仅通过财富是买不到的。
It also generates a feeling from deep with one's heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.
房价的上升依然能够促进消费，即使是它是通过取消信用限制，而不是通过财富效应带来的。
Any rise in home prices could still increase consumption, even if it does so by removing credit constraints rather than through the wealth effect.
对于英超联赛来说，是时候引进某种新的制度或者通过财富的重新分配来使比赛更加公平的竞争。
Is it time for the Premier League to introduce some sort of draft system or wealth redistribution to try to level the playing field a bit?
股票市场通过财富效应、风险分散效应、交易效应和替代效应等多种渠道影响货币需求，不同效应的影响方向是不同的。
According to Friedman's analysis, stock market affects monetary demand from four perspectives: wealth, riskspreading, transaction and substitution, with different effects in different directions.
货币需求通过直接和间接方式对股票市场产生影响，而股票市场通过财富效应、交易效应、资产组合效应和替代效应的共同作用对货币需求产生影响。
Namely, including the direct demand in money, the stock market exerts influences on the money demand by the combined roles of effects of wealth, exchange, asset integration and substitution.
由于新兴市场只给少数人创造财富，工厂体系不得不通过将劳动分割成更小的、技术含量更低的工作来降低工人们的工资。
As the new markets created fortunes for the few, the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividing labor into smaller, less skilled tasks.
通过明智的投资，她积累了一大笔财富，并且经常给慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。
By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune, and she frequently donated large sums to charity.
一个国家的生活水平不仅取决于国内生产和消费的财富，还取决于通过国际贸易间接生产的财富。
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.
那些通过进取心到达了他们的目标——财富，机遇，收益以及和别人一样的生活标准。
Those who achieve their goals through enterprise contribute to the wealth and opportunities, incomes and living standards of others.
相反的，公司则是一个正和游戏。那些通过进取心到达了他们的目标——财富，机遇，收益以及和别人一样的生活标准。
By contrast, enterprise implies a positive sum game. Those who achieve their goals through enterprise contribute to the wealth and opportunities, incomes and living standards of others.
要求读者通过撰写“个人财富故事”的方式以及回答诸如“你最早有关钱的记忆是什么？，当时的年龄有多大”之类的问题，审视一下自己的金钱史。
Readers are asked to look at their history with money by creating a "Personal Money Story," answering questions such as, "What is the earliest memory you have about money, and how old were you?
要求读者通过撰写“个人财富故事”的方式以及回答诸如“你最早有关钱的记忆是什么？，当时的年龄有多大”之类的问题，审视一下自己的金钱史。
Readers are asked to look at their history with money by creating a "Personal money story," answering questions such as, "What is the earliest memory you have about money, and how old were you?"
但是当银行家因失败还获得奖励或通过竟租而不是做实业赚取财富时，人们普遍感到厌恶。
But people are more resentful when bankers are rewarded for failure, or when fortunes are made by rent-seeking rather than enterprise.
也有的人说她的死也为那些想通过整容获得名誉和财富的人敲响警钟。
Others said her death underscores the limits to which people will go to achieve fame and fortune.
美国人知道通过重视商业和财富的道德准则他们做的很好。
Americans know that they have done well by their pro-business and pro-wealth ethic.
真正的财富只能通过生产来创造。
富豪榜上前几名大亨通过上市使其财富增加了数十亿美元。
Several of the tycoons topping the list added billions in wealth through share listings.
试图通过辛苦的体力劳动来积累财富，那么，你有可能会在垂暮之年变成最富有的人。
Trying to accumulate wealth by the sweat of your brow and hard labor is one way to become the richest man in the graveyard.
第一，当居民被要求做出关于他们邻居的相对财富的集体判断时，结果和那些通过客观手段产生的结果相近。
First, when citizens are asked to make collective judgments about the relative wealth of their neighbors, the outcomes are very close to those produced by objective measures.
当富有的银行家们开始向普通的纳税人乞求帮助的时候，人们不再那么认同财富是通过诚实工作挣来的。
As affluent bankers thrust their begging bowls towards ordinary taxpayers, the perception that the wealth was earned by honest work is fading.
但是，我们得到相关的警告回应说：通过这本小说，当社会的利润、财富和创造力被诋毁的时候，他们便会消失，使人们比以往更加贫穷。
Yet one pertinent warning resounds throughout the book: When profits and wealth and creativity are denigrated in society, they start to disappear -- leaving everyone the poorer.
而且，该公司一直通过向主权财富基金出售少量管理公司股权的方式，为创始人带来流动性。
Moreover, it has been generating founder liquidity by selling off small management companies stakes to sovereign wealth funds.
你不必通过从别人那里拿走什么来创造你的财富。
You don't have to take anything away from anybody else to build your wealth.
据我所知，对于很多网络内容供应商来说，需要克服的最大的困难就是——我们想通过自己创造的东西创造财富，但是售卖过程却不是我们擅长的。
And therein lies a big hurdle for a lot of the content producers I know - we want to create stuff and make some money from what we do, but the whole selling process is not our particular cup of tea.
同时，欧佩克组织通过出口石油积累了巨大的财富，欧佩克组织国家的增长延缓了石油震荡。
OPEC, meanwhile, amassed enormous wealth from oil exports and the growth of OECD nations was slowed with the oil shock.
同时，欧佩克组织通过出口石油积累了巨大的财富，欧佩克组织国家的增长延缓了石油震荡。
OPEC, meanwhile, amassed enormous wealth from oil exports and the growth of OECD nations was slowed with the oil shock.
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