通过部首或语义元素的组合，单个复合词可以表达复杂的概念关系，通常具有抽象的普遍性。
By the combination of radicals or semantic elements, single compound words can express complex conceptual relations, often of an abstract universal character.
这个视图通常包括提供现有运行实现的抽象。
This view often includes providing an abstraction of existing running implementations.
实际上，语言专家们通常相信函数性语言操作的抽象级别要比面向对象语言高。
In fact, language experts generally believe functional languages operate at a higher abstraction level than most object-oriented languages.
由于它抽象的层次更高，所以通常模式比代码更易于重用。
Due to its higher level of abstraction, patterns are often more reusable than code.
通常，WSDL提供一个抽象的语言以利用各自的参数和数据类型来定义被发布的操作。
In general, WSDL provides an abstract language for defining the published operations of a service with their respective parameters and data types.
到目前为止，您已注意到模式的概念通常用于提供某个建议的解决方案的抽象视图，然后您可以将该抽象视图与特定的实现联系起来。
By now, you will have noticed that the concept of patterns is often used to provide an abstract view of a proposed solution, which you can then link with a specific implementation.
通常，它们都是通过尝试将API特性抽象到一个新层次上，然后在此基础上提供一个通用的API。
In general, these work by trying to abstract away API features to a new level and then providing a generic API on top of that.
通常这意味着要进一步打破单元，进一步抽象和更多的重命名。
Often, that means more breaking up of units, more abstraction, and more renaming.
捕获元模型是某种类型的抽象，通常是架构师应该具备的技能。
Capturing a metamodel is a type of abstraction, which is a skill often found with architects.
基本用例模型，通常称为商业或抽象用例模型，对行为需求的与技术无关的视图建模。
An essential use case model, often referred to as a business or abstract use case model, models a technology-independent view of your behavioral requirements.
在您沿着抽象语法树深入时，该模式通常会通过一条规则重复应用几次。
This pattern is often reapplied several times through a rule as you dig down through an abstract syntax tree.
粗粒度组件通常通过组合细粒度组件来获得抽象的方式进行实现。
Coarse-grained components are usually implemented through composition of finer-grained components as a means for obtaining abstraction.
由于数据绑定对许多文档细节进行了抽象，因此对于在内存中处理文档，它通常所需要的内存比文档模型方法(譬如dom或JDOM)要少。
Since it abstracts away many of the document details, data binding usually requires less memory than a document model approach (such as DOM or JDOM) for working with documents in memory.
尽管独特的职位职位名称通常由雇主自己所创造，招聘中介需要谨慎使用职位职位名称，以免出现过于抽象职位名称，反而成为影响求职者判断的障碍。
Even though unique job titles are usually created by employers themselves, recruitment agencies should be cautious of using titles which are too abstract as this can baffle job seekers.
通常有一些关键的抽象会作为整个设计的中心，围绕这些抽象你可以完成不同的事情。
There are some key abstractions you often see as a design center, and around those key abstractions you want to achieve various things.
为了不把整个结构和所需产品耦合在一起，通常在设计来与外部厂商代码交互的应用中包括进一个抽象层。
So as not to couple the entire architecture to the desired product, it is common to include an abstraction layer in applications designed to interface with outside vendor code.
由于逻辑或物理模型是现实中的系统的抽象，它通常非常复杂，由很多构建块和关系组成。
Because a logical or physical model is an abstraction of the real-world system, it is usually very complicated, and it consists of many building blocks and relationships.
WSDL接口提供更多抽象，通常更适用于集成方案。
WSDL interfaces offer more abstraction and are often a better choice for integration scenarios.
这些候选服务通常在遵循soa设计原则方面并非极为理想，将可能使用更抽象的服务对其进行封装。
These candidate services are usually suboptimal in terms of conformance to SOA design principles and will likely be encapsulated by higher level services.
一个通常的问题是用例模型爆炸式快速增长，特别当你正在业务需求的抽象层工作的时候。
A common problem is that the use case model explodes in size very quickly, especially when you are working on the abstraction level of business requirements.
通常仅需要对需求的某一方面进行抽象（如用户不得不使用的平台和语言）。
Often all it takes is abstracting up one aspect of the requirements (like the platform and language that you are forced to use).
Rails框架委员会使用通常看起来像是Ruby语言的扩展的方法来把重复的任务抽象出来。
Rails framework committers seek to abstract out repetitive tasks with methods that often look like extensions of the Ruby language.
实体bean是通常保存在数据库中的数据的抽象。
Entity beans are an abstraction of data that is usually stored in a database.
这个模型元素vehicle的代码显示在列表9中。尽管这些接口的定义与那些类定义十分相似，但是这些接口下面的操作通常是抽象的。
The code for the model element Vehicle is shown in Listing 9. Although the definitions for these interfaces are similar to those of classes, the operations under these interfaces are always abstract.
Ganesh指出所谓规范的数据模型通常层次较高且对于实践应用来说过于抽象。
Ganesh points out that "the" canonical data model is typically too high-level and abstract for the practical use.
Binding目前已经成为一个表示两个Property实例之间绑定关系的抽象类(通常关联着两个对象)。
Binding is now an abstract class representing a binding between two Property instances (typically associated with two objects).
通常，普通的shell并不能提供这种抽象(较为高级的脚本语言则可以)。
Typically, a regular shell does not offer such abstractions. (The more advanced scripting languages do.)
MDD通常允许使用一组转换从一个抽象级别转换到另一个抽象级别。
MDD typically allows transformation from one level of abstraction to another using set transforms.
我们在系统抽象层次创造方法来简化业务处理，因此该层次通常需要很多创造力。
The system level of abstraction usually requires a great deal of creativity because it is at this level that we invent ways to streamline business processes.
MDD方法还支持可跟踪性，通常是从低抽象级到高抽象级的跟踪。
The MDD approach also allows traceability, which is basically going from lower to higher levels of abstraction.
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