在1738年,丹尼尔试图用微积分来解决一个概率论和赌博理论里的问题,无意间却发现了货币的边际效用递减法则的概念。
In 1738, Daniel, trying to solve a problem in probability theory and the theory of gambling by use of the calculus, stumbled on the concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility of money.
这条曲线的确切形状还有待讨论,但是边际效用递减规律的重点在于,你得到的钱越多,每额外的一美元的增长效用会相对减小
The exact shape of the curve is subject to discussion, but the point of diminishing marginal utility is that, as you get more and more money, the increment in utility for each extra dollar diminishes.
传统谁更喜欢后者的结果往往尝试用呼吁的边际效用递减原则的平均主义分配的商品享乐功利主义者。
Traditional hedonistic utilitarians who prefer the latter outcome often try to justify egalitarian distributions of goods by appealing to a principle of diminishing marginal utility.
根据以上的结论,本文认为薪酬的激励效果具有边际递减效应,同时薪酬激励的累计效用是递增的。
According to the above conclusions, the thesis thought the results of incentives has a marginal decreasing effect, while the cumulative effect of incentives is incremental increasing at the same time.
我们认为言语理解的复杂性,边际效用递减,交际者自主性及言语审美这四个因素是导致言多语失的重要原因。
We hold that there are four reasons for this speech phenomenon: the complexity of linguistic inference, the diminishing of marginal utility, the autonomy of interlocutors and languag.
经济学中有个概念叫“边际效应”,是指消费者在逐次增加1个单位消费品的时候,带来的单位效用是逐渐递减的。
There is a concept to cry in economics "limit effect", be when showing consumer increases an unit consumable in successive, brought unit effectiveness decreases successively gradually.
消费者基于消费效用最大化的目标实施消费行为,面对商场繁杂的促销形式会依据机会成本、边际效用递减规律等原理选择与黄牛党进行交易。
Confronted with the complicated forms of sales promotions conducted by sellers, consumers will trade with scalpers under the rules of opportunity cost, diminishing marginal utility and other theo.
该函数在两方面与前面的函数不同:不再是边际效用递减,边际效用是相互依赖的。
This function differs from the former in two senses: there is no longer diminishing marginal utility and there is dependence.
上面的效用函数也有每种商品边际效用递减的性质。
The above utility function also has the property of diminishing marginal utility for each commodity.
但某种意义上,边际效用和边际效用递减概念的胜利走得太远了。
However, the triumph of marginal and diminishing marginal utility has, in a sense, been carried too far.
但某种意义上,边际效用和边际效用递减概念的胜利走得太远了。
However, the triumph of marginal and diminishing marginal utility has, in a sense, been carried too far.
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