自然灾害引致的农产品供给的波动最终会导致农产品价格的波动，但是农场主可以通过购买期货合约和远期合约来对冲掉风险。
Supply fluctuations due to natural disaster create instability in farm prices, but farmers can hedge against such instability by purchasing future or forward contracts.
针对电力市场不同阶段的特点，基于期货和远期合约的基本原理，建立了不同的风险规避模型，并分析了其在电力交易中的功能体现。
In accordance with the characteristics of different stages of power market, this paper proposes the different risk evasion models based on the basic principles of future and forward contract.
重要的是不要把期货和远期混为一谈，因为期货合约与远期合约是不相同的。
It is important not to get futures and forwards confused because futures contracts are different from forward contracts.
总体而言，世界上主要的衍生金融工具种类包括期货、期权、远期合约和互换。
To sum up, the world's major types of derivatives include futures, options, forward contracts and swaps.
要维持电力市场稳定运行，必须在现货市场的基础上进一步完善其他的市场运行机制，其中，建立发电安装容量市场、远期合约市场和期货市场是两种有效的手段。
For keeping the stability, it is necessary to set up generating capacity market besides spot market. That ensures the electricity market in the state of effective competition.
中国期货市场主力合约在时间维度上的这种远期性特征与套期保值和定价功能发挥所要求的近期性特征无法一致，这样就严重影响了期货市场这两种功能的发挥和作用。
S sight contracts come into being by hedger's need for sight contracts in real economy. The time feature of dominant contracts on China's futures market cannot match with the sight feature req…
中国期货市场主力合约在时间维度上的这种远期性特征与套期保值和定价功能发挥所要求的近期性特征无法一致，这样就严重影响了期货市场这两种功能的发挥和作用。
S sight contracts come into being by hedger's need for sight contracts in real economy. The time feature of dominant contracts on China's futures market cannot match with the sight feature req…
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