卵子受精之前,这种基因会产生一种蛋白质,这种蛋白质存在于卵子的细胞质中,它控制着细胞分裂的模式,从而控制着旋向性。
Before egg fertilization, the gene produces a protein, found in the cytoplasm of the egg, that controls the pattern of cell division and thus handedness.
这种蛋白被认为是引起亨廷顿舞蹈症的病因。
This protein is considered to be the cause of Chorea Huntington.
而有这种蛋白的小鼠心脏则扩张的没有这么迅速。
他和他的同事们研究了四种缺少这种蛋白基因的老鼠。
Together with his colleagues, he studied four different strains of mice lacking the gene for the prion PrPC.
这种蛋白同时也出现于脊椎液中,并且极小量存在于血液里。
It's also present in spinal fluid and, in very small quantities, in the blood.
而这种蛋白在脑内的积聚和过剩是阿兹·海默症的显著特征。
The accumulation and excess of this protein in the brain is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.
经过实验技术和计算机模拟,他们展现了这种蛋白的确切结构。
The research team present a definitive structure of the protein, which was obtained using experimental techniques and computer simulation.
这种蛋白有希望用来作为新的抗细菌和抗病毒治疗人类的感染。
It is hoped the proteins can be used as a basis for new antibacterial and antiviral drugs to treat human infections.
这种蛋白将碳酸钙转换为构成蛋壳的方解石晶体,每24小时生成6克蛋壳。
The protein converts calcium carbonate into calcite crystals which makes up the egg shell, creating six grammes of shell every 24 hours.
自那时以来,这种蛋白已经成为一个最重要的工具在当代生命科学。
Since then, this protein has become one of the most important tools used in contemporary bioscience.
人类的免疫系统可以识别这种蛋白,并产生相应的抗体攻击蛋白位点。
The human immune system "sees" them and tailor-makes antibodies to attack the bug.
去除或阻断这种蛋白可能会抑制或阻止这些癌细胞的生长,研究者说。
Turning down or blocking this protein may slow or stop these cells from growing, researchers said.
接着,用这种细菌来感染烟草叶,这种蛋白在烟草叶中就会大量的合成。
Next, you infect the tobacco plant with the bacterium. Inside the plant, the protein is produced in large quantities.
研究者首次发现没有这种蛋白的小鼠心脏在诱导高血压后一周迅速扩张。
Using mice, researchers first found that the hearts of animals without this protein quickly expanded after a week of induced high blood pressure.
在实验室试验中,微量的这种蛋白提取物就能杀死各种细菌,包括MRSA。
In laboratory tests, tiny amounts of the protein extracts killed a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA.
这种蛋白包含两个“头部”,用来沿微管行走,和一根长尾,用于承载负荷。
The protein consists of two "heads," which walk along the microtubule, and a long "tail," which carries cargo.
但当向神经末梢周围的雪旺细胞注入这种蛋白时,没有变异的蛋白能阻止退化。
But no variant of prion protein was able to prevent demyelination when introduced specifically into the Schwann cells that surround and support peripheral nerve cells.
由于这种蛋白突出在病毒颗粒的表面,因此成为免疫系统细胞和抗体分辨病毒的主要标志。
Because the protein is on the surface of the viral particles, it is a primary target for immune system cells and antibodies to recognize the viruses.
逐步分析表明没有这种蛋白,其他分子便不能正确的结合在一起完成膜的重建。
A step-by-step analysis showed that without the protein, other molecules are not drawn together properly as envelopes are rebuilt.
这种蛋白“解偶联”细胞中燃烧食品来获得能量这一过程,降低心脏和肌肉的效率。
This protein ' uncouples ' the process of burning food stuffs for energy in the cells, reducing the efficiency of the heart and muscles.
抗体对这种蛋白产生过度反应,从而导致红肿、呼吸困难、麻疹甚至过敏性休克等症状。
For those whose antibodies overreact to this protein, symptoms can include swelling, breathing problems, hives and even anaphylactic shock.
这些炎症小体联合起来可以激活半胱天冬酶- 1,这种蛋白依次激活炎症的级联反应。
The inflammasomes join together and activate a protein, caspase-1, that in turn triggers an inflammatory response.
牛奶中已含有这种蛋白而且没有证据显示额外的添加这种物质会对骨生长带来任何作用。
The protein is already in milk and there is no evidence that adding more of it will make any difference to bone growth.
他怀疑是一种叫NGFI - A的蛋白。在受到舔舐和喂食的刺激时会产生这种蛋白。
He suspected a protein called NGFI-A, which is produced in response to stimulations such as licking and grooming.
有一种蛋白据信与哮喘相关,科学家在研究哈特人的相关信息时发现了一种编码这种蛋白的变异基因。
A protein had previously been linked to asthma. And scientists studied data from Hutterites to find a variation in the gene that encodes the protein.
事实上,在初期,缺少这种蛋白看起来和正常情况一样,因为它使老鼠免疫这种蛋白的缺失。
In fact, at first glance, lack of prions seemed like a good thing because it made mice immune to prion infection.
事实上,在初期,缺少这种蛋白看起来和正常情况一样,因为它使老鼠免疫这种蛋白的缺失。
In fact, at first glance, lack of prions seemed like a good thing because it made mice immune to prion infection.
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