这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
佐佐木由香和布朗大学的同事着手研究这种效应的起源。
Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
这种效应适用于所有的死亡原因，无论是疾病、意外事故还是自残。
The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
In a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
但在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
为了目睹这种效应，物理学家首先需要吸出每一个可能的量子，让光束处于能量最小的“基态”。
To see such effects, physicists first have to suck out every possible quantum and leave a beam in its least-energetic "ground state".
大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”，指人们倾向选择一个与明显更差的选项程度较为接近的一个选项。
Brain scientists call this effect "asymmetric dominance" and it means that people gravitate toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior option.
要避免所有的食物有这种效应。
这种效应在自由市场中非常明显。
这种效应可能会有助于研发新药物。
对这种效应现在不得不加以考虑。
而这种效应的神经机制仍然未知。
The precise neural mechanismfor this effect, however, is still unknown.
然而这种效应却很少在儿童身上发现。
那么这种效应是累积性的。
最好的在于，这种效应可以持续好几年。
然而，这种效应的精确神经机制仍然未知。
The precise neural mechanism for this effect, however, is still unknown.
如果这种效应被带到医学领域又会如何呢？
这种效应被特别称为“崛起的亚洲”(见下图)。
This effect is particularly marked for emerging Asia (see left-hand chart).
研究人员接着探讨了这种效应会不会扩展到其他人。
The researchers then wondered whether this effect would extend to other people.
这种效应描述是很详尽的，但是对其的解释却备受争议。
This effect is well documented but the explanations for it are very controversial.
这种效应出现在九项不同试验中，涉及一千多位受试者。
The effect shows up across nine different experiments, involving more than a thousand subjects.
当字谷大于两个字母之间的距离时这种效应就会很明显。
This effect becomes evident when the internal counter is bigger than the space between characters.
“没有理由认为只有拉普人当中才有这种效应，”他说。
"There is no reason to believe that this effect would be only visible in Sami people," he said.
度量这种效应是一项大工程，但我们差不多已经完成了。
Measuring that was a big project. But we've sort of finished that.
这种效应非常捉摸不定，基本上不可能在实验室得以验证。
This effect would be so subtle it would be nearly impossible to measure in a laboratory experiment.
研究人员多年来一直在记录这种效应，并试图了解个中缘由。
Researchers have spent years documenting the effect and trying to understand it.
研究人员多年来一直在记录这种效应，并试图了解个中缘由。
Researchers have spent years documenting the effect and trying to understand it.
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