龚自珍的哲学是中国近代哲学的开端。
The philosophy of Gong Zizhen marked the beginning of the Chinese modern philosophy.
德国近代哲学与中国传统哲学有契合之处；
Second modern philosophy of Germany agreed with traditional philosophy of China on some questions.
近代哲学建构的自我有着巨大的理论困难。
The Self established in epistemology has brought about profound difficulties in theory.
但近代哲学狭隘的认识论视野使认识问题成为难解之谜。
But the epistemological problem became a mystery which is not easy to uncover because of the narrow eyesight of the Modern time Philosophy.
近代哲学是一种科学世界观，现代哲学则是一种生活世界观。
近代哲学的唯理论和经验主义是古典经济学的哲学认识论基础。
Rationalism and empiricism is epistemological basis of classical economics in modern times.
西方近代自然科学的巨大成功导致了西方近代哲学包括美学的认识论倾向。
The great success of the natural science in the west has brought about the western philosophy including the epistemology in aesthetics.
西方近代哲学是从对自我对主体的反省开始的，哲学由此从本体论转向了认识论。
Western modern philosophy began with self-reflection on ego or subject, and then philosophy changed from ontology to epistemology.
从马克思开始的现代哲学旨在回归近代哲学由之出发但却遗忘了的现实生活世界。
Modern philosophy initiated by Marx aimed at returning to the world of reality in life which had been the starting point of modern philosophy but long forgotten.
存在哲学与思辨哲学的理论分野也正是西方现代哲学与近代哲学的本质区别所在。
Theoretical boundary between existential philosophy and speculative philosophy is just the essential difference between the modern Western philosophy and contemporary philosophy.
近代哲学在认识论上的探索在休谟”温和的”怀疑论的攻击之下必然的陷入了困境。
Modern philosophy to explore the epistemological Hume "moderate" under the inevitable skepticism of the attack bogged down.
理性与成见的对立是近代哲学的一个主要内容，其结果是用合法的理性来拒斥非法的成见。
The opposition of Reason and Prejudice is an important content of philosophy, what the result is legitimate reason against illegal prejudice.
尼采是19世纪下半期德国哲学家，西方近代哲学向现代哲学转变过程中的一位重要人物。
Nietzsche, German philosopher in the latter of 19th century, was one VIP in the course when western modern philosophy transform into modern philosophy.
本文认为，数学对哲学尤其是对西方近代哲学产生深刻影响是有悠久的历史渊源和现实土壤的。
This essay thinks that because of the long historical cause and the academic environment at that time, mathematics has deeply affected the philosophy, especially the modern western philosophy.
谭嗣同的哲学思想是中国近代启蒙哲学的重要组成部分，促进了中国传统哲学向近代哲学的转型。
Tan Sitong'philosophical thought is a very important component of enlightening philosophy in modern China, which promotes the transition of Chinese philosophy from tradition to modern times.
酒神精神虽然是近代哲学家尼采致力于探求的哲学思想，但事实上它在古希腊文学中就已经存在了。
Dionysus is a philosophical issue into which modern philosopher Nietzsche was always devoted to probing, but in actual fact, it already existed in ancient Greek literature before Nietzche.
第三章：从近代哲学所面临的危机入手，重新说明我们应该如何看待科学及处理科学与哲学的关系。
Chapter Three: Modern philosophy from the crisis facing the start, again how we should view science and address the relationship between science and philosophy.
为此，他回溯了从笛卡尔到洛克到贝克莱到休谟最后到康德的整个近代哲学，最终到达了他的现象学。
So, he backdated the whole modern philosophy from Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, and finally arrived his phenomenology.
康德是近代伟大的德国哲学家，他开创了近代哲学的思想内容，被康有为誉为德国最伟大的三个人物之一。
Conde is a great German philosopher, and originated the idea of modern philosophy, and was called one of the three most famous figures in Germany.
从某种意义上讲，现当代哲学对近代哲学的超越均从对“先验主体性”范畴的批判性反思入手并非是纯属巧合。
Therefore, it's not coincidence, to some extent, that modern philosophy started all its transcendence over its past with the critical introspection on "transcendental subjectivity".
理性主义部分主要从古希腊时期的理性主义、中世纪及近代哲学的理性主义、德国古典哲学的理性主义等三个阶段进行考查。
Part of rationalism from ancient Greek times of rationalism and medieval and modern philosophy of rationalism, German classical philosophy of rationalism examine three phases.
在这个背景下，西方近代哲学也深受数学的影响，这些影响突出地表现在理性主义哲学家笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎两人的哲学思想上。
Under this background, modern western philosophy has also being affected deeply by mathematics, and these impacts are embodied in philosophical thoughts of rationalists: Descartes and Spinoza.
近代理性哲学，主要是在认识论的层面探讨精神何以可能的问题。
Modern philosophy probed the possibility of mind mainly into the epistemological dimension of reason.
首先，影响和培育了整个近代欧洲哲学。
First of all, it has influenced and fostered the whole modern European philosophy.
近代西方哲学的认识论转向使人成为了哲学的阿基米德点，但这种作为认识主体的人却是一个空灵的逻辑形式。
Human was turned the Archimides' point of philosophy in the epistemological turn of modern philosophy, but human in modern philosophy was merely a transcendental subject and a logical form.
怀疑主义在西方哲学史上占有十分重要的位置，而古希腊的怀疑主义是近代西方怀疑主义的渊源。
Skepticism philosophy takes up the important position in the history of western philosophy, and philosophy of ancient Greece is the source of the modem skepticism.
自黑格尔以后，笛卡尔开创的近代主体哲学受到批判，取而代之的是建基于生活世界的当代哲学。
After Hegel, the modern subjective philosophy, set up by Descartes, was criticized by many philosophers, and replaced by contemporary philosophy which is based on the life world.
近代以来，围绕哲学与科学、知识与信仰、理性与虚无的争论无不源自自我意识这种令人“苦恼”或“不幸”的辩证结构。
Since modern times, all of the debates involving philosophy and science, knowledge and belief, sense and nihility originate from self-consciousness the dialectic structure of agony and misery.
近代与古代的认识哲学是凭借两种不同的思维方式和价值取向建构起来的，处处显示了差别和对立。
Founded on two different modes of thinking and value, the modern and ancient philosophy of knowledge show the differences and opposites in many places.
近代与古代的认识哲学是凭借两种不同的思维方式和价值取向建构起来的，处处显示了差别和对立。
Founded on two different modes of thinking and value, the modern and ancient philosophy of knowledge show the differences and opposites in many places.
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