第二部分是对我国现行指定辩护制度的评析。
The second part is the assessment of China's current designated defense system.
第三部分是对完善我国指定辩护制度的构想。
The third part is the concept on improving China's designated defense system.
这样，有助于我国刑事辩护制度真正发挥作用。
So that the lawyer plea system may be brought to its full play in our country.
笔者按照辩护制度存在、构建、运行的顺序分类探讨。
The author would discuss by the classification and order of defence system's existence, construction and operation.
强制辩护是辩护制度的一种，是辩护制度功能的重要实现形式。
Coercive defense is one type of defense system and it is the essential realization form of defense system function.
强制辩护是辩护制度的一种，是辩护制度功能的重要实现形式。
Coercive defence is one type of defence system and it is the essential realization form of defence system function.
第三部分，通过国内外辩护制度及运行状况的对比找出差距吸收借鉴。
The third part, to find differences between domestic and foreign defence system, then learn from the good.
辩护制度是刑事诉讼制度的重要组成部分，是衡量一国诉讼文明程度的重要标志。
The justification system is one of the important parts among the criminal litigation systems that is the important symbol to measure the civilization degree in litigation of a country.
正文第一部分是介绍我国律师辩护制度的现状及存在的问题，并进行了简要的分析。
The first part of the text is to introduce our system of defense lawyers present situation and problems, and a brief analysis.
保障律师在刑事诉讼中的执业权利，是完善辩护制度、充分发挥律师作用的重要保证。
The protection of the lawyers' right to practice in criminal litigation is an important guarantee for improving the advocacy system and sufficiently exerting the role of lawyers.
辩护制度对实现实体正义、程序正义和提高诉讼效率的刑事诉讼价值目标具有重要意义。
The defence system is of great importance in realizing the objective of values of criminal litigation, ie, substantive justice, procedural justice, and the litigation efficiencys raising.
对抗制国家的无效辩护制度是一项保障刑事被追诉人获得律师有效辩护和公平审判的制度。
Ineffective assistance of counsel in the adversarial system is a system to protect the rights of the accused to effective assistance of counsel and to fair trial.
例如，公民适用法律平等原则、法院独立行使审判权原则、公开审判原则、辩护制度等等。
For example, civil law applicable to the principle of equality, the principle of independence of the courts to exercise jurisdiction, the principle of public trial, defense systems and so on.
笔者首先通过借鉴部分学者的研究成果，突破我国现行法律的框架对指定辩护制度重新定义。
It begins by drawing some scholars of the research results; redefine the designated defense system breakthroughs in China's current legal framework.
前言简要说明写作的起因和探讨的主要问题，为以国际人权条约为标准完善我国律师辩护制度打下基础。
Writing the foreword brief description of the causes and to explore key issues to the international human rights conventions to improve our standard defense lawyers lay the foundation for the system.
笔者区分国内外辩护率和辩护质量状况分别进行对比，并且在此基础上进一步明晰辩护制度的国际标准。
The author would distinguish the conditions between domestic and international defence rate and defence quality, and then try to further clarify the international standards of the defence system.
我国的刑事辩护制度的缺陷严重影响刑法的准确实施，对刑事辩护制度的进一步完善已经成为一种迫切的社会需要。
The our country criminal defense system flaw serious influence criminal law accurate implementation, already became one kind of urgent social need to the criminal defense system further consummation.
对现代公诉制度的剖析表明，统一的专业资格、检察一体化、统一的公诉政策、歧视性起诉辩护制度保障了司法平等在公诉中的实现。
Equality can be achieved by unified professional qualification, unification of prosecution, prosecutorial policy and motion of discriminated prosecution system in the modern prosecutorial system.
它要求法官、陪审团以“良心”和“理智”、“经验”与“理性”作为评判证据、认定事实的准则，并以一系列的程序制度（如辩护制度、审判分开制度等）为保障，在程度上满足“高度盖然性”。
It askes the judges and jury to rely on the conscience reasonableness intellect N reason and expereence to assess the proof and determine the facts.
林肯随后为他有关美国不能再以一半是奴隶制一半是自由州的形式存在的声明辩护，他说，他的意思并不是说每个州的习俗或制度都必须一样。
Lincoln then defended his statement that the United States could not continue half slave and half free. He said he did not mean that customs or institutions must be the same in every state.
严格责任实行罪过推定、允许善意辩护，使得这一制度具有了合理内核，实现了效率与一般正义两价值的协调与统一。
Fault inference and goodwill defence in strict liability, making the system is a reasonable core, and the efficiency of the two values of justice and the general coordination and unification.
有关市场有限理性（非理性）的考察，旨在澄清市场制度的特征及其弱点，而不是为“市场神话”的完美性辩护。
The aim of the survey of the limited rationality of markets is to clarify the features and weak points of the market system, but not to defense the perfection of the "legend of market".
不可否认，中国古代的确产生了“讼师”这种类似于律师的职业，也的确有类似于代理和辩护的制度，但这与律师职业和律师制度的本质属性有着明显不同。
It is undeniable that there was such a career named "Song Shi" as a lawyer, and some system as law agent and defence system, but these differ evidently from the career and system of lawyers in nature.
文章从适用的案件范围、诉讼程序、代理、辩护及救济等方面论述了我国刑事缺席判决制度之构建路径。
From the case scope, procedure, agency, defense and remedies, etc, the paper put forward the ways to construct China Absent Judgement.
这些制度中对程序性辩护影响最大、最具有基础性作用的是程序证据化制度、辩方知情权制度和辩护律师权利保障制度。
Among these systems, the procedural evidence system, the right to awareness of the defending party and the system of safeguarding the defender's rights are the essential ones.
刑法第306条规定的辩护人伪证罪对刑事诉讼基本结构、回避制度和证明规则造成了很大冲击，使辩护人和所有受刑事追诉者的正当权利受到威胁，同时也是对辩护权的侵蚀。
The article 306 of criminal law on crime of perjury by defender has made a great impact on the basic structure of criminal procedure, the challenge system and the certification rules.
我国应当从陪审制度、辩护和代理制度、公开审判制度等方面完善社会参与原则。
In China, the society participation principle should be developed in the aspects of jury system, defense system, open trial, etc.
程序制度与证据制度等方面的不完备也是刑事辩护律师非正常职业风险的原因。
The imperfections in the procedural system and the system of proof are also responsible for the abnormal occupational hazards.
程序制度与证据制度等方面的不完备也是刑事辩护律师非正常职业风险的原因。
The imperfections in the procedural system and the system of proof are also responsible for the abnormal occupational hazards.
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