目的：为临床提供输尿管手术时避免损伤生殖股神经的应用解剖资料。
Objective: to offer applied anatomy of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter for avoiding injury during the ureter operation.
目的探讨输尿管手术放置双J管的适用范围，留置时间及注意事项等有关临床问题。
Objective to investigate into the application of double-J tube to the ureteral operations including the operation of the joint of renal pelvis, and into something else such as the indwelling time.
1975年以来，在114例患者中应用腰背部直切口，施行肾、上段输尿管手术128侧，其中各种肾手术85侧，上段输尿管手术43侧。
In 114 patients, 128-side operations were performed on upper urinary tract through lumbodorsal vertical incision since 1975. Of these operations, 85 were on the kidneys and 43 on the ureters.
目的：探讨泌尿外科手术及操作致输尿管损伤的预防和治疗。
Objective: To research the prevention and treatment of ureteral injuries in the operation of urinary surgery.
输尿管息肉的治疗以手术为主，应根据息肉的大小、数量、部位及肾脏受累程度选择单纯切除术、输尿管部分切除术和肾盂成形术等。
Surgery is the main treatment for ureteral polyps and a correct choice of the surgical approach should be decided by the lesion size, Numbers, position and loss degree of renal unit function.
非降解性输尿管内支架管自1967年问世以来，广泛应用于常规的上尿路手术。
The traditional ureteral stent had been widely used in urological surgery since it was first developed in 1967.
目的总结探讨双j支架管用于盆腔复杂手术中输尿管损伤的预防和诊治经验。
Objective To explore the prevention, diagnosis and management of ureteral injury in complicated pelvic surgery with double-J stent.
目的提高超声对终端输尿管癌的诊断准确率并能为手术方式提供可靠的依据。
Objective To improve the accurate ratio of ultrasonic diagnosis of cancer at the end of ureter and provide with reliable evidence for surgery therapy.
输尿管狭窄、扭曲、术中出现结石移位是影响手术结果的重要因素。
Ureter straitness, contortion and stone transferring are of important factors influencing on operation outcome.
研究小组发现在经过冲击波碎石术，输尿管镜检查术和开放性手术后，所有的结石排空率分别为75.4， 93.3， 和100%。
The group found that there overall stone free rates after shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and open surgery were 75.4, 93.3, and 100% respectively.
方法回顾性分析15例经手术证实的下腔静脉后输尿管。
Methods 15 cases with retrocaval ureter confirmed by operation were retrospectively reviewed.
本文报告121例先天性输尿管异常疾病的超声诊断结果，经与手术和病理结果对比其病因诊断符合率92．6％。
This paper reports the ultrasonographic results of 121 cases of congenital ureteropathy. Theresults were confirmed by operation and pathology, the accuracy was 92.6% for the etiology.
方法：对1973 ~ 1996年经手术及病理证实的50例原发性输尿管癌进行回顾性分析。
Methods: From 1973 to 1996, 50 cases of primary ureteral carcinoma, confirmed by open surgery and pathology, were retrospectively analyzed.
目的探讨不同类型医原性输尿管损伤或因损伤所致狭窄、梗阻的最佳手术治疗方案。
Objective to evaluate the optimal operative management of iatrogenic injury of the ureter or ureteric stricture or obstruction due to various kinds of injuries.
结论：泌尿外科手术及操作致输尿管损伤应重在预防，争取早发现，及时处理，预后良好。
Conclusion: the emphasis of ureteral injury in the operation of urinary surgery is prevention, and try best to discovery and treat early. In so doing, the result is good.
目的总结输尿管镜手术并发症及其预防和处理措施。
Objective To summarize the complications of ureteroscopy as well as their management.
患者（6条输尿管）行开放性手术。
They performed open surgery in 8.5% of the cases (6 ureters).
方法：回顾性分析5例经手术证实的外伤性肾盂输尿管交界处断裂的CT表现。
Methods: The ct findings in 5 cases of traumatic disruption pelvis-ureter junction confirmed by surgery were analyzed retrospectively.
方法：收集我院收治并经手术病理证实的20例输尿管癌病例资料。对术前CT结果与术后大体、镜下病理结果进行分析。
Methods:To collect data of 20 cases of ureter tumor, confirmed by operation, and analyse CT report and pathology results.
方法对12例因妇科或直肠手术损伤输尿管的患者进行MRU检查。
Methods MRU in 12 patients with iatrogenic ureteral injuries caused by gynecological and rectal operation were performed.
早期手术中采用经腹腔入路、术中保护输尿管血供及大网膜包裹填塞的手术方法。
In early repair operations, we adopted intraperitoneal route, protected the blood supply of ureter and packed ureter with greater omentum.
目的探讨输尿管膨出病因、病理、临床表现及手术方案。
Objective Purpose to explore the pathogenesis, pathological, dinical features and operation way.
结果39例患者均行手术治疗，术后病理检查证实29例为肾盂移行细胞癌，10例为输尿管移行细胞癌。
Results All 39 patients were treated with operation. 29 patients were TCC of pelvis and 10 patients were TCC of ureter.
结论此手术方法创伤小，并发症少，效果好，是肾输尿管肿瘤的有效手术方法之一。
Conclusions the modified surgical technique is effective for the treatment of pelvic and ureteral cancer with less trauma to the patient and fewer complication.
方法回顾性分析经手术及病理证实的157例输尿管病变不同的影像特点。
Methods ct findings in 157 cases with ureteral disease, proven surgically and pathologically were retrospectively reviewed.
结论熟悉输尿管的解剖与病理生理特点，以及手术者的优良操作技巧及经验是入镜成功的关键。
Conclusion Knowing the feature of ureteral anatomy and pathophysiology, operator's excellent skill and operative experience are keys to successful access of rigid ureteroscope.
目的探讨肾盂输尿管交界部梗阻的诊疗方法，以取得满意的手术治疗效果。
Objective To assess the treatment me thuds of the UPJO and ureter to get satisfactory Operative treatment results.
方法：回顾总结1988 ~ 1998年经手术治疗的6例残留输尿管移行细胞癌。
Methods: From 1988 to 1998, 6 cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the ureteral stump were treated.
再手术时采用输尿管与肾下盏吻合3例，回肠代输尿管1例，扩张肾盏之间打通的旁路手术和肾盏狭窄部扩大成形术1例，肾切除2例。
Result:Ureterocalicostomy for 3 cases, Ileal replacement of the ureter for 1 case, Bypass operation connecting adjacent dilated calyx for 1 case, nephrectomy for 2 cases.
再手术时采用输尿管与肾下盏吻合3例，回肠代输尿管1例，扩张肾盏之间打通的旁路手术和肾盏狭窄部扩大成形术1例，肾切除2例。
Result:Ureterocalicostomy for 3 cases, Ileal replacement of the ureter for 1 case, Bypass operation connecting adjacent dilated calyx for 1 case, nephrectomy for 2 cases.
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