方法：采用乳突区皮肤扩张，自体肋软骨支架耳廓再造。
Methods Ear auricle was reconstructed with auto rib cartilage bracket and expanded mastoid region skin.
目的为修复膝关节软骨缺损提供一个新的骨膜瓣供区。
Objective To provide a new donor of the periosteal flap to repair defects in knee articular cartilage.
上外侧软骨尾端与外侧脚的头侧端相交处为软骨间交界区。
Caudally the junction of the upper lateral cartilages with the cephalic edge of the lateral crus defines the scroll area.
对照组缺损区几乎为软组织充填，未见明显软骨增生。
The defect in the control group was filled with soft tissue, and cartilage proliferation was not found.
骺板软骨病变及其相关的软骨内成骨障碍是导致成骨区骨纹异常的原因。
Those changes and the obstacle of endochondral ossification in epiphyseal plate cartilage may be a reason of abnormalities of bone stripes in the zone of bone deposition.
目的比较关节镜下关节清理术结合软骨缺损区微骨折术与关节清理灌洗术治疗膝关节软骨全层缺损的临床疗效。
Objective To contrast the treatment effect of full-thickness chondral defects by articular debridement and microfracture and by articular debridement and washout under arthroscope.
在咀嚼过程中，具有最大弹性模量的髁突前内侧软骨可能在TMJ中承担最大的压力，为关节的功能承载区。
The anteromedial region with the highest elastic modulus probably withstands the highest compressive pressure during mastication and perhaps is the loading region in the TMJ.
目的探讨鼻翼缺损区皮瓣、鼻唇沟皮瓣加耳廓软骨支架行鼻翼部分缺损整复的临床应用。
Objective To discuss the clinical application of partial ala nasi defect prothesis with the skin flap of ala nasi defect region, the skin flap of nasolabial groove plus auricular cartilage bracket.
左股骨头塌陷，形态不规则，可见斑片状硬化区及软骨下透光区。
The left femoral head has irregular contour, patchy sclerosis, and subchondral lucency, with collapse and fragmentation.
MRI示低信号区缩小，关节软骨厚度接近正常，无关节腔积液；
MRI showed the diminution of low signal area, the thickness of articular cartilage got close to normal and without arthroedema;
结论关节镜下关节清理术结合软骨缺损区微骨折术治疗膝关节软骨缺损的疗效优于关节清理灌洗术。
Conclusion arthroscopic articular debridement and microfracture was better than arthroscopic articular debridement and washout for treated full-thickness chondral defects.
材料和方法：制做兔股骨内髁关节软骨负重区和非负重区纵行裂伤和水平缺损动物模型。
Materials and methods: Making the animal model of the longitudinal crack and horizontal defect on the weight-bearing area and non weight-bearing area of the medial femoral condyle on rabbit.
目的：探索使用耳部、乳突区皮瓣及耳软骨、小片硅胶假体代替耳软骨，用以治疗各种耳畸形的术式。
Objective To probe the method of autologous conchal cartilage and subcutaneous fascia tissue graft in nasal tip plasty.
TUNEL结果表明凋亡存在整个软骨组织区，但以肥大带凋亡率高，且此凋亡率随年龄增加而增高。
The apoptosis existed in the whole cartilage zone, but the apoptotic percentage was highest in hypertrophy zone and increased with the age by using TUNEL method.
加力侧TMJ内最大压应力部位在踝突软骨的外后区，最大拉应力部位在踝突软骨的外前区；
The maximal compressive stress distributed at the posterior-lateral condylar cartilage and the maximal tensile stress distributed at the anterior- lateral condylar cartilage of the TMJ loading.
硫酸软骨素中剂量组大脑皮质和海马区神经细胞排列较整齐。
It was observed that nerve cells decreased obviously and nerve cells arranged disorder in cerebral cortex and hippocampus in model group.
硫酸软骨素中剂量组大脑皮质和海马区神经细胞排列较整齐。
It was observed that nerve cells decreased obviously and nerve cells arranged disorder in cerebral cortex and hippocampus in model group.
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