进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。
Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.
到目前为止，人类转录组的功能复杂性尚未完全阐明。
The functional complexity of the human transcriptome is not yet fully elucidated.
基因组和转录组分析无疑将补充现有的蛋白质组和遗传学知识。
Genome and transcriptome analyses will complement the proteome and genetic information available today.
我们首次对日本血吸虫的转录组和蛋白质组进行了整合比较分析。
We performed an integrated analysis upon the transcriptome and proteome of S. japonicum.
其它新方法都集中于将基因组学和转录组学用于霉菌毒素直接分析。
Other emerging approaches are focusing on the use of genomics and transcriptions as tools for indirect mycotoxin analysis.
这项工作重，我们提出了一个“从单细胞转录组数据计算和推导细胞谱系树的算法”。
Here we present a computational method forthe derivation of a lineage tree from single-cell tranome data.
利用基因序列技术，科学家们还发现了肿瘤的转录组，这意味着活跃在肿瘤中的一组基因。
Using genetic sequencing technology, the team also uncovered the tumors' transcriptome, which means the set of genes that are activated in tumors.
然后他们问，是否能在其他动物，或者非动物界中，找到和这三种群体的转录组相似的基因？
They then asked whether similar-looking genes to those in a transcriptome were found more often in other animals, or in non-animals.
目的在转录组水平全面迅速地了解疾病发生和药物作用的分子机理，以及寻找潜在的治疗靶标。
Objective to get an insight into the molecular mechanisms of diseases development and targeted therapy at the transcriptome level and search for potential therapeutic targets.
因此它被广泛地用作序列描述与注释、系统发生、基因组学、转录组学和蛋白质组学研究的一个起始步骤。
It is thus widely used as an initial step for sequence characterization and annotation, phylogeny, genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics studies.
我们的结果给出了通往直接用实验操作的上千非编码RNA的之路并阐述了从头重新构建哺乳动物转录组的强大能力。
Our results open the way to direct experimental manipulation of thousands of noncodingRNAs and demonstrate the power of reconstruction to render a comprehensive picture of mammalian transcriptomes.
通过使用阵列技术，基因的表达进行研究，以提高我们对核电厂的转录组和基因与基因之间的相互作用的复杂性的认识产品。
By using array technology, gene expression can be studied to improve our understanding of the complexity of the plant transcriptome and interactions between genes and gene products.
DNA微阵列技术以其高通量、自动化、平行化、快速化的优势，成为后基因组时代在转录组水平进行肿瘤基因表达谱分析的最强有力工具。
With the advantages of high throughput, automation and speed, DNA microarray is becoming the most powerful tool in cancer research in the post-genome age.
他们认为每类细胞都应该有一组特殊的转录因子。
Each type of cell is thought to have a special set of transcription factors.
这一新研究领域依赖于获得被称作转录因子的主蛋白质，这种蛋白质控制细胞中哪组基因被激活，从而也就控制了细胞拥有哪些特性。
The new field depends on capturing master proteins called transcription factors that control which sets of genes are active in a cell and thus what properties the cell will possess.
Yamanaka通过对老鼠进行实验发现有一组转录因子可以改变基因的表达方式，让这些基因说：“我就是胚胎干细胞”。
What Dr Yamanaka discovered in his work on mice was a group of transcription factors that switched on the pattern of gene expression which says, “I am an embryonic stem cell.”
高脂肪组产的子鼠的葡萄糖代谢基因有些表观改变，组蛋白乙酰化环节——能打开DNA环使基因转录更容易——是其中一处改变。
The high-fat offspring also had epigenetic modifications to genes that regulate glucose metabolism.
基因组的某些区域天生就以高速率转录成蛋白质，而其它区域则基本上保持沉默。
Some regions of the genome are naturally transcribed into proteins at a high rate, whereas other regions are essentially silent.
如果试验能成功，新的方法将取代已有“应急的”方法，通过用转录因子获得带有特定个体基因组的多能干细胞。
If that can be done, the new method may take over from the existing lash-up by which pluripotent stem cells with the genomes of particular individuals are made using transcription factors.
科学家们估计8.3%的人基因组可以追溯到逆转录病毒的感染。
Scientists estimate that 8.3 percent of the human genome can be traced back to retrovirus infections.
有各种逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(扩增核糖核酸基因组RT–PCR)检测试验方法，但灵敏度各不相同。
Various reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) methods are available but are of variable sensitivity.
在研究的开始阶段，他们做了来自两组的骨骼肌肌肉活组织检查，通过检查，他们能够评估他们的转录图谱。
At the start of the study, they took skeletal muscle biopsies from both groups, from which they were able to assess their transcription profile.
它指的是将病毒基因组从它的保护性衣壳中释放出来，使核酸能在细胞内转运并能转录以形成新的子代病毒。
It refers to the release of the viral genome from its protective capsid to enable the nucleic acid to be transported within the cell and transcribed to form new progeny virions.
一组基因在一起进行调控的转录调控方式。
Transcriptional regulation in which a set of genes are regulated together.
流感病毒核蛋白(NP)的主要功能是使病毒基因组衣壳化，以便RNA转录、复制和病毒子装配。
The primary function of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is to encapsidate the virus genome for the purposes of RNA transcription, replication and packing.
基因组中具有调控功能的DNA序列片段可称为转录调控元件。
The DNA segments which have certain regulatory function in genomic sequences are called transcriptional regulatory elements.
遗传连锁作图、定位克隆、数量特性位点作图、微阵列分析及转录沉默等，是近年来常用的基因组学研究技术。
Genetic linkage mapping, positional cloning, quantitative loci traits mapping, microarrays and transcriptional silencing are genomic technologies that being widely used in recent years.
本研究工作集中于面包房酵母的DNA转录问题，主要是因为该有机物的基因组业已得到广泛的研究。
The research focused on DNA transcription in baker's yeast, largely because that organism's genome has been extensively studied.
HBV复制过程中要经过逆转录，由于逆转录酶缺乏有效的碱基校对功能，故hbv基因组比一般dna病毒易发生变异。
As the reverse transcriptase is lack of effective function of proofreading the bases, the HBV genome is easier to mutate than other DNA viruses.
HBV复制过程中要经过逆转录，由于逆转录酶缺乏有效的碱基校对功能，故hbv基因组比一般dna病毒易发生变异。
As the reverse transcriptase is lack of effective function of proofreading the bases, the HBV genome is easier to mutate than other DNA viruses.
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