前苏联学者巴赫金针对索绪尔的结构主义语言学，以言语为研究对象，提出了他的超语言学理论。

Bakhtin, a scholar of former Soviet Union, proposes his theory of metalinguistics which takes parole instead of langue as its object of research.

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超语言学将人的存在看作是交际中的对话性存在，强调话语的社会-历史性、对话性和未完成性。

Superliuguistics views human existence as the existence of dialogicity in communication, emphasizing the socio -historicity, dialogicity and uncompletivity.

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超语言学将人的存在看作是交际中的对话性存在，强调话语的社会-历史性、对话性和未完成性。

Superliuguistics views human existence as the existence of dialogicity in communication, emphasizing the socio -historicity, dialogicity and uncompletivity.

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