银行持有很多长期资产(比如你的贷款)和短期债务(利率比长期的要低)。
Banks own a lot of long-term assets (like your mortgage) and hold a lot of short-term debt (which is cheaper than long-term debt).
该公司的资产负债表如何，例如：债务股权比相对于同行业其他公司或全产业的情况如何？
How does the balance sheet look like, e.g. its debt equity ratio versus its peers and industry?
借此，该公司降低了杠杆比率（资产负债表上债务所占比率），避免评级遭到下调，显得比实际情况更为健康。
That, in turn, helped the firm to reduce its leverage ratio (the level of indebtedness on its balance sheet), avoid a rating downgrade and appear healthier than it actually was.
（一位银行家说：“拿一张世界地图放在你面前，从左边开始，很多国家都有他的欠款”）据知情人士透露，该集团的资产远远低于其债务，戈萨比拒绝对此发表评论。
The group’s assets, according to sources familiar with the matter, fall far short of its debts. The Gosaibis would not comment on these figures.
这部分是由于其拥有大型投资银行业，其外国资产总数大约相当于其GDP的4.5倍（其债务多一点），其比例比冰岛小不了多少。
Partly because it has a largeinvestment-banking industry, its gross foreign assets are aroundfour-and-a-half times its GDP (its debts are slightly larger), a rationot that much smaller than Iceland’s.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)估计葡萄牙的净国际债务(用其居民欠外国人得减去归他们所有的外国资产)在2008年达到了GDP的96%，这个比例甚至比希腊的都高。
The IMF reckons that Portugal's net international debt (what residents owe to foreigners, less the foreign assets they own) was 96% of GDP in 2008, an even higher ratio than Greece's (see chart 3).
短期内，削减利率会对“资产型”银行造成一定压力，这些银行的贷款往往比其债务更易受到利率变化的影响。
In the short term, rate cuts put pressure on "asset sensitive" Banks whose loans are repriced faster than their liabilities.
当前金融危机核心的资产类别——主权债务——比导致上次危机的证券化次级贷款要容易估价得多。
The asset class at the heart of this phase of the financial crisis-sovereign debt-is far easier to value than the securitized subprime mortgages that caused the trouble last time.
2014年与2006年相比，全球范围内油气公司持有的债务增加了两倍至3万亿美元，今年预计将有很多不良资产成为可用资产。
The amount of debt held by oil and gas companies worldwide tripled to $3 trillion by 2014 compared from 2006, he said. "This year we expect a lot of distressed assets to become available."
2014年与2006年相比，全球范围内油气公司持有的债务增加了两倍至3万亿美元，今年预计将有很多不良资产成为可用资产。
The amount of debt held by oil and gas companies worldwide tripled to $3 trillion by 2014 compared from 2006, he said. "This year we expect a lot of distressed assets to become available."
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