分散在超大质量黑洞周围的中子星。
剧烈的星系合并能喂养超大质量黑洞。
这幅图描绘了位于星系中心的一颗超大质量黑洞。
This illustration depicts a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy.
基本的黑洞是，超大质量黑洞和恒星黑洞。
There are to primary types of black hole, supermassive and stellar.
这些黑洞可能对超大质量黑洞形成是有责任的。
These black holes may be responsible for the formation of supermassive black holes.
最新研究表明：超大质量黑洞的旋转速度接近光速。
Supermassive black holes spin at speeds approaching the speed of light, new research suggests.
我们已经透过重力影响，侦测到蛰伏的超大质量黑洞。
These dormant supermassive black holes have indeed been detected through their gravitational influence.
这些研究暗示，并非所有超大质量黑洞都是在类星体时代形成。
This research suggests that not all supermassive black holes were formed in the quasar era.
这些结论帮助解释了特大质量黑洞如何可以改变它所在星系的演化。
These results help explain how a supermassive black hole can alter the evolution of its host galaxy.
类星体是星系中最活跃的中心，尽管他们围绕着中心特大质量黑洞。
Quasars are the very active centers of galaxies though to surround the central supermassive black hole.
现在同意人马座a是银河系中心超大质量黑洞位置的最有可能的候选者。
Sagittarius a is now agreed to be the most plausible candidate for the location of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
我们银河系的中心是不是有一个特大质量黑洞呢？我们会不会掉进里面去？
Does our galaxy have a central supermassive black hole, and are we in danger of falling in?
以此可能会让天文学家们找到其他早期特大质量黑洞，并解开宇宙更大的谜题。
Doing so may allow astronomers to find other early super massive black holes-and solve a greater mystery about the universe.
导致黑洞位置偏离中心的最可能的原因是原本的两个较小的特大质量黑洞的合并。
The most likely cause for the black hole?s position off center is a previous merger between two older, smaller supermassive black holes (SMBH).
理论上，其结果是超大质量黑洞附近区域强烈的发射，创造出宇宙中最明亮的物体。
Theoretically, the result is intense emission from regions near the supermassive black holes, creating the some of the most luminous objects in the universe.
这导致研究人员怀疑一个迷途的白矮星离某个中等质量黑洞太接近了，并受其潮汐引力的撕扯。
This leads the researchers to suspect that a white dwarf star strayed too close to the intermediate-mass black hole and was ripped apart by tidal forces.
最新一期的《天体物理学杂志》讲更详细的介绍关于M87特大质量黑洞的这项研究。
The study of M87?s supermassive black hole will be detailed in an upcoming issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
星系中心的超大质量黑洞（磁星周围的星系应该是最先生成的）更加令人不安，因为数量太多了。
The supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies (and around which those galaxies are assumed to have accreted in the first place) are much more disturbing, for there are a lot more of them.
事实上，上面的画面显示雨燕X射线天文台在多个星系合并系统中探测到的超大质量黑洞(圆圈)。
In fact, these panels show the location (circled) of Swift X-ray detected supermassive black holes in a variety of merging galaxy systems.
但是这个模型并能解释较小的星系(比如银河系)是如何在其星系中心形成超大质量黑洞的。
The model does not, however, explain how smaller galaxies such as our own have evolved to contain an SMBH at their centre.
“随后关于星系和超大质量黑洞联合进化的概念开始被更广泛的讨论和接受。”海因·内特说。
"Subsequently the idea of the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes became more widely discussed and accepted," Haehnelt says.
研究结果表明，银河系黑洞的这种微弱而不稳定的行为很有可能在现今的特大质量黑洞中具有典型意义。
The results of this study imply that the feeble, but erratic behavior of the black hole in the Milky Way could potentially be typical for present-day supermassive black holes.
黑洞是宇宙中质量最大最致密的物体，而超大质量黑洞则是太阳质量的百万倍甚至十亿倍之多。
Black holes are the most massive compact objects in the universe-the supermassive variety are millions or even billions of times the mass of the sun.
这导致研究人员怀疑一个迷途的白矮星离某个中等质量黑洞太接近了，并受其潮汐引力的撕扯。
This leads the researchers to suspect that a whitedwarf star strayed too close to the intermediate-mass black hole andwas ripped apart by tidal forces.
喷流由（星系核心的）超大质量黑洞补充（物质、能量），该黑洞是已知质量最大的黑洞之一。
The jet is powered by accretion onto a supermassive black hole, one of the most massive black holes yet discovered.
加州长滩市—天文学家也许已经解决了宇宙的鸡与蛋问题：星系和星系核心的特大质量黑洞哪个最先出现？
LONG BEACH, Calif. - Astronomers may have solved a cosmic chicken-and-the-egg problem: Which came first - galaxies or the supermassive black holes in their cores?
在第一项研究中，仙女座星系内特大质量黑洞的这种不稳定的，变幻莫测的表现让所有科研人员感到困惑。
In the first study, the erratic, unpredictable behavior of the supermassive black hole within the Andromeda galaxy puzzled researchers studying it.
在第一项研究中，仙女座星系内特大质量黑洞的这种不稳定的，变幻莫测的表现让所有科研人员感到困惑。
In the first study, the erratic, unpredictable behavior of the supermassive black hole within the Andromeda galaxy puzzled researchers studying it.
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