皮鞋成本：当通货膨胀鼓励人们减少货币持有量时所浪费的资源。
Shoeleather costs are the resources wasted when inflation encourages people to reduce their money holdings.
理论上，几个国家可以以集团的方式共同持有外汇储备，这样就比各国单独持有外汇储备所需要的储备货币量要少。
In theory, groups of countries could pool reserves, so that a smaller amount would suffice than if countries each maintain their own buffers.
减少持有量；出笼：把一个物品回放于实物流通或货币流通之中，使其能够流通，被消费或发挥其应有的作用。
Dishoarding: returning an item to either the real flow or the money flow so that it can be circulated consumed or otherwise used in its intended function.
减少持有量；(货币)出笼：把一个物品回放于实物流通或货币流通之中，使其能够流通、被消费或发挥其应有的作用。
Dishoarding: returning an item to either the real flow or the money flow so that it can be circulated consumed or otherwise used in its intended function.
货币量是个人持有的均衡货币量。
The amount of money is the equilibrium amount of money being held by individuals.
货币供应量不断增长的另一部分原因在于，目前持有货币的机会成本较低，近几个月来，M1的同比增长尤其迅速。
On the other hand, it reflects the low opportunity cost of holding money, as signalled in particular by the rise in the annual growth rate of M1 in recent months.
相比之下，家庭持有的广义货币量的增长速度之慢却令人担忧，而且非金融私营企业持有的广义货币量实际上还一直在下滑(如上图)。
By contrast, the broad money held by households has risen at a worryingly slow rate over the past year, and holdings by private non-financial firms have actually been dropping (see chart).
相比之下，家庭持有的广义货币量的增长速度之慢却令人担忧，而且非金融私营企业持有的广义货币量实际上还一直在下滑(如上图)。
By contrast, the broad money held by households has risen at a worryingly slow rate over the past year, and holdings by private non-financial firms have actually been dropping (see chart).
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