现在的财政政策已经摆在那里了，经济学家正在为了抗击连锁效应而努力。
Now that fiscal policy is back on the table, economists are fighting over the size of the ripple effect.
财政刺激措施和高资产价格带来的财富效应只是提振国内消费的治标之策。
Fiscal stimulus and the wealth effect of rising asset prices can provide only a temporary prop to domestic spending.
为了保持债务的中期可持续性，这些财政调节措施或许是必要的，但其短期效应将导致私人和公共部门总体需求的减少。
Such fiscal adjustment may be necessary to ensure medium-term debt sustainability, but its immediate effect would lead to a reduction in private and public aggregate demand.
假设财政政策放松了一点，奥斯本就可以软化未来利率提升的效应。
Mr Osborne could have softened the effect of a future interest-rate hike by loosening fiscal policy a jot.
乘数效应同样也受制于财政政策种类的变化。
The multiplier is also likely to vary according to the type of fiscal action.
都在谈论财政紧缩，容易忘了这一点，因为先前通过的经济刺激措施的延迟效应，德国今年的预算赤字将扩大到占德国GDP的1.5-2%。
With all the talk of cuts, it is easy to forget that Germany's budget deficit will widen this year by 1.5-2% of GDP as the delayed effect of earlier stimulus measures comes through.
他们成功了，多亏了前所未有的财政和金融井喷效应与大量措施支持摇摇欲坠的财政巨人。
They succeeded, thanks to an unprecedented fiscal and monetary gusher and a raft of measures to prop up teetering financial giants.
为有效应对危机，我们大规模增加财政公共支出并实行结构性减税。
To effectively cope with the crisis, we increased public spending by a large margin and carried out structural tax cuts.
许多富国的利率现已接近零。这会增加财政刺激的效应，也使财政刺激更有必要。
Interest rates in many rich countries are now close to zero, which may increase the potency of, as well as the need for, fiscal stimulus.
在目前全球经济收缩情况下，一国财政刺激的外溢效应会非常大，所以，很少有国家去实行刺激计划。
When the global economy is contracting like now, the leakage from one's fiscal stimulus is very large. Hence, few economies are incentivized to stimulate.
本文分析了加入WTO对中国宏观财政政策效应的影响，并探讨了加入WTO后我国宏观财政政策的取向问题。
This paper analyzes the influence of entering into WTO on macro fiscal policy's effect and discusses what kind of macro fiscal policy our country should adopt.
财政收入政策和财政支出政策通过发挥乘数效应达到财政支农和促进农民增收的作用。
Financial revenue policy and financial expenditure policy can help the farmers increase their income through the multiplied effect.
本文对中国1998 ~ 2004年间实行的积极性财政政策的动态效应进行了实证研究。
This paper makes some research on the dynamic effects of expansionary fiscal policy between 1998 and 2004 in China.
生态环境产品具有利益外溢的特点，财政手段可以有效解决生态环境外部效应问题。
Ecological products have the characteristics of profit outflowing. Financial means can be adopted to solve the problem of external effects of ecological environment.
本文主要介绍新古典宏观经济学和新凯恩斯主义对财政赤字挤出效应研究的最新进展。
This paper mainly introduces the latest development about crowding-out effect of fiscal deficit which was put forward by New-Classical Macroeconomics and New Keynesianism.
利用时变参数模型和面板数据模型，可以对积极财政政策的全要素生产率增长效应进行分析。
This paper uses time-varying parameter model and panel data model to analyze the effects of the active fiscal policy on total factor productivity of national economy and provincial economy in China.
作为一种新的制度安排，分税制财政体制在运行中表现出了一系列的积极效应。
As a new system arrangement, the tax sharing system shows a series of active effects in operation.
财政政策传导机制直接反映市场机制效率的高低，同时也会影响到财政政策效应的实现。
Fiscal policy transmission mechanism directly reflects the efficiency of the market mechanism and it also affects the effects of fiscal policy.
其行业效益存在大范围的溢出效应，使全社会都能从中受益，财政支持尤为重要。
The industry benefit of eco-agriculture can bring about a large-scale spillover effect from which the society at large will benefit, so the financial support will be particularly important.
我国通过发债扩大财政支出是否会产生财政挤出效应，这是需要澄清的重大问题。
It still remains to be seen whether China will produce the effect of fiscal squeeze by issuing national debt to enlarge fiscal expenditure.
本文通过分析我国财政转移支付的比例结构、政策实施的效果比较，来探讨我国财政转移支付的效应问题。
This paper discuss the effect problem of financial transfer payment system of our country through analyzing the proportion of shifts payment structure and policy the effect of enforcement comparison.
第一部分：财政分权经济增长效应的理论分析。
Part One: Theoretical analysis for the growth effects of fiscal decentralization.
从财政理论上来看，这种巨大转移支付所带来的经济效应与结果并无先验证明，也无路径可循。
From a financial theory, there was no apriori evidence that this huge transfer payments arising economic effects, and no path to follow.
我国的财政政策正向公共财政模式过渡，财政政策的扩张效应呈现递减态势。
The expansionary effect of financial policy is being diminished as well as the mode of financial policy in China is transforming to public finance.
地方财政支出结构与地方经济增长关系的实证研究能帮我们更加深刻的理解地方财政支出的经济增长效应。
Positive analysis on local fiscal expenditure structures and local economic growth is helpful to understand the impact of local fiscal expenditure on the economic growth.
第三章，积极财政政策的负面效应；
在提高年轻人税率的财政预算平衡方式下，企业年金纳税递延产生的经济效应恰恰相反。
While if the government chooses to increase the tax rate for the young, the effects of the tax-deferred policy for enterprise pensions will be just the opposite.
在提高年轻人税率的财政预算平衡方式下，企业年金纳税递延产生的经济效应恰恰相反。
While if the government chooses to increase the tax rate for the young, the effects of the tax-deferred policy for enterprise pensions will be just the opposite.
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