礼貌；正面礼貌策略；负面礼貌策略；性别差异；汉文化；
Politeness; Positive Politeness Strategies; Negative Politeness Strategies; Gender Variation; Chinese Culture;
负面礼貌策略包括：把对受邀者的强加降到最低，提供选择，使用尊敬语。
The strategies of negative politeness include: minimizing the imposition, giving options, and using honorifics.
负面礼貌策略包括：把对受邀者的强加降到最低，提供选择，使用尊敬语。
The strategies of negative politeness include: minimizing the imposition, giving options, and using honorifics.
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