本文分别从形式和意义角度对词汇语义结构中含有体范畴语义因素的俄语具体名词、抽象名词进行描写。
We describe the aspect category in the lexical meanings of concrete nouns and abstract nouns in Russian from the perspective of morphology and semantics respectively.
语义韵揭示了语言使用中的一个重要原则“搭配和谐”，并在很大程度上拓展了词汇研究的范畴。
It reveals the "collocation harmony", which is an essential principle in language use and expands the studies on vocabulary to a great extent.
认知语言学认为，词汇的语义扩展是通过隐喻、转喻等认知手段从其基本语义向其他语义扩展的过程，是将人的认知范畴化、概念化的结果。
According to cognitive semantics, semantic extension is a process from the basic semantic meaning to other meanings through metaphor, metonymy or other cognitive means.
认知语言学认为，词汇的语义扩展是通过隐喻、转喻等认知手段从其基本语义向其他语义扩展的过程，是将人的认知范畴化、概念化的结果。
According to cognitive semantics, semantic extension is a process from the basic semantic meaning to other meanings through metaphor, metonymy or other cognitive means.
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