话题转换可以分成言语性转换和零形式转换两种。
Chapter IVdeals with topic change, which is divided into two types: linguistic change and zero change.
话题转换现象是对社会规约和心理世界的一种顺应。
A topic change is a kind of adaption to the social norms and psychological world.
话题转换不当，会产生负面影响，妨碍交际的进行。
And an improper change of topic has a negative effect on communication.
本文利用关联顺应模式对话题转换与礼貌的相互关系进行探讨。
The paper aims to explore the relationship between topic change and politeness in the light of the Relevance-Adaptation Model.
前者是指运用一些语言符号传达话题转换的信号，后者则是在没有任何转换信号的前提下将话题更新的情况。
The former refers to using some linguistic symbols as markers of topic change, the latter refers to completion of topic change with no any markers.
话题转换的礼貌与否取决于听话人对该明示行为进行推断所取得的最佳关联对他本人所处物质世界和心理世界的顺应程度。
Thus, (im)politeness of a topic change depends on the optimal relevance the addressee has achieved from the interpretation and the adaptation of it to his physical and psychological world.
年代后叙述主义思潮兴起，西方历史哲学实现从解释到叙述的话题转换，并摆脱此前认识论分析的路数，将目光投向历史写作、历史话语的层面。
With the emergency of the narrative trend in 1970s the Western philosophy of history has shifted from explanation to narrative, from epistemological analysis to historical writing and discourse.
我听不明白他的讲话，他老是转换话题。
I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another.
她一再转换谈话的话题。
She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
“有什么麻烦吗？”拜伦问道，同时把车开进了一个小停车场并用同样干净利落的手法转换了话题。
"Did you have any trouble?" Byron asked, driving into a small parking lot and changing the subject in the same neat manoeuvre.
她仍然避开着我的目光，所以我转换了话题。
他说，又一次转换了话题。
当我试图和她面对面地谈分手，她就转换话题。
陈冯富珍后来转换了话题，提到一系列她称之为“够格的好消息”。
The WHO chief then switched gears and presented a list of, what she called, qualified good news.
幸好这时所有的菜都上齐了，我舀了些绿豆和辣椒，希望可以转换话题。
Thankfully, at this moment the rest of the food was delivered. I scooped up some green beans with chilli and hoped the subject would change.
但这似乎超越了我们谈论的话题，因此我尝试慢慢地转换话题的方向。
But that seemed to be getting ahead of the conversation, so I tried to change the direction slightly.
相反，他发现一般的管理者总是“不停地转换话题”。
On the contrary, he found the average manager “jumping from topic to topic”.
如果父母的话题使你厌烦，但还是要礼貌认真地听，然后再转换话题。
If your parents bring up an annoying subject, listen politely, then change the subject.
这个事情可以如同将与一个熟人的话题从谈论新闻转换到谈论你周末发生的事情那么简单。
It can be as easy as taking the conversation with an acquaintance to the next level by turning it from what's happening in the news to what's happening over the weekend.
他匆忙转换一个新的话题。
结果发现：英汉语码转换与学生的英语水平成正相关，性别和话题也对语码转换的发生产生一定影响。
The result shows that a positive correlation exists between codeswitching and students' English proficiency, and that gender and topic differences also have some influence on codeswitching.
露丝笑了，并没有说什么。我意识到这是一个非常烂的事情谈朋友，所以我只是转换了话题。
Ruth smiled and didn't say anything. I realized that was a pretty rotten thing to say about a friend, so I just changed the subject.
“他现在拥有一个飞行杂技团。”克劳迪娅转换了话题，丽莎立刻察觉了一些异样的东西。
"He has a flying circus now," said Claudia, changing the subject, something that Lisa noticed immediately.
卡罗：哦，没事没事。（转换话题）你想让我跟你去嘛？今天我休息哦。
Carlos: Oh, forget about it. (changes the subject. ) So, you want me to go with you? 'cause you know I am off today.
在镜子面前转换话题是很重要的，你要假装镜子中是其它人。
It's important to switch your point of view in front of the mirror, and pretend that the reflection is somebody else.
让我们稍微转换一下话题，如果我们真的是在讨论如何利益他人，那么当我们经常受到他人的伤害和困扰时该怎么办呢？
Just changing the subject slightly, if we are really talking about benefiting others then how is it that we often receive harmful and disturbing causes from others?
让我们稍微转换一下话题，如果我们真的是在讨论如何利益他人，那么当我们经常受到他人的伤害和困扰时该怎么办呢？
Just changing the subject slightly, if we are really talking about benefiting others then how is it that we often receive harmful and disturbing causes from others?
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