那么，设计思考是如何帮助我们？
今天，我们来讨论一下设计和设计思考。
我认为这是一个体会设计思考绝好的机会。
It really is I believe an excellent opportunity for learning with design thinking.
设计思考是基于利用以人为中心的方法去解决问题。
Design thinking is based on taking a human-centred approach to problem-solving.
对于我们，设计和设计思考之间的关系真的很复杂。
So for us the relationship between design and design thinking is a complicated one.
现在，我们两个也没有一个人出来邀功说发明了这个术语设计思考。
Now, neither of us make any claim to having invented the term design thinking.
接下来我想谈的一部分是设计思考如何带领我们达到一些更积极的影响？
So I want to talk about for the rest of this little session is: how has design thinking led us to try to achieve some more positive impact?
当我们聚焦于设计思考的时候，我们会很轻易的说实物设计变得不那么重要。
It's very easy when we focus on design thinking to say, the craft of design is becoming less relevant.
非常感谢Tim，这真的是一个有力而概括全局的，对设计思考的剖析和解释。
Thanks very much Tim, a really robust and global defence and exposition of design thinking.
有效的动画设计思考如何规范字看来，在不同的立场，并从不同的角度。
Effective animation design considers how the character looks in different positions and from different angles.
今天，我想讲一个简短的故事，关于我们如何开始设计思考，和设计思考在IDEO的作用。
Today I just want to tell a simple story about how we got to design thinking, and the role it plays at IDEO.
折叠解放了设计思考过程，排除了任何现存的建筑式样的影响，从而激发创造力。
Folding liberates the design thought - process and removes any existing architectonic images, to stimulate creativity.
设计思考者需要广博，跨学科的知识。这就意味着我们需要新的学科机构来教授我们新的方法。
Design thinkers need to be broad, inter-disciplinary, which means we need new academic institutions willing to educate in new ways.
我并不试图去争论设计思考是当今设计的主导理念，我只是很希望告诉大家，设计思考对于我们是多么重要。
I'm not trying to make an argument for design thinking as the dominant idea in design today, I just really want to hopefully show you how it's important to us.
那么，我想和大家简短的分享一下自己作为设计师在IDEO20年的从业经历，以及怎么样从设计走向了设计思考。
So to start off with I want to give you a very quick scan of my 20 year story as a designer and my experience of going from design to design thinking at IDEO.
手绘，对比于90年代作为项目设计主要的表达手段，如今我大部分的手绘只是用来辅助表达设计思考过程而已。
Compared with the 90 s, hand-painted as main means of expression of a project design, now most of my hand-painted is just used for auxiliary express of the design thinking process.
他们会很明确的知道不能以传统的方法培养设计师；他们期望能够培养出设计思考者，能够与设计师一同合作，解决更复杂的问题。
They’re clearly not intended to create designers in the traditional sense of the word; they’re intended to create design thinkers that can work alongside designers on these more complex problems.
本文主要介绍了世界著名建筑师福斯特在德国帝国大厦改建工作中对玻璃穹顶的设计思考及在能源再生利用方面的独特设计。
This paper describes design concept of world famous architects Foster and Partners on the glass dome in transformation of the Reichstag and recycling of energy.
接着就是设计上的转变，起初，重点仅仅放在了输出结果上，而在设计思考中，重点往往在于这个流程。这也成为IDEO转变的催化剂。
And the shift from design, where the emphasis is only on the output, to design thinking, where the emphasis is also on the act or the process, that's been the catalyst for change for us at IDEO.
从浪漫的学院派到务实的社会实际工作中，无论是在设计思考方式、设计手法、还是工作方式对我来说也都是一个比较大的转变。
Itis also a big transform from romantic academism to pragmatic social practice interms of way of design thinking, design method and working mode.
麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释道：“我们正在思考如何设计植物来代替我们日常使用的东西的功能。”
"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
人类特性还包括如何思考，如何处理问题，以及如何分解问题；而这需要大量的算法设计。
Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic design.
他说：“我发现每当我谈论设计的时候，我总是把“思考”这个词先提出，之后再解释如何去做”。
He said that "I find that every time I talk about design, I find myself putting the word" thinking "after it to explain what we do".
这需要在接口设计阶段进行一些思考。
This needs some thought during the design of the interfaces.
设计意味着思考，如果你在乎设计，那么每一个细节——版式、颜色、版面结构代码、网址结构——都值得细想。
Designing is thinking, and if you care about design, every detail -the layout, the colors, the markup, the URL structure -deserves to be thought about.
这可以为网络设计提供一些知识和思考。
This practice can be applied to web design with some knowledge and thought.
我做设计的时候，会花些时间思考为何我要用这种特定的颜色。
When I design, I take the time to think about why I'm using a certain colour.
很多人从未认真思考过设计或设计师，更别提把自己当作设计师了。
Most people do not really think about design and designers, let alone think of themselves as designers.
一个夏末的夜晚，我在工作室思考传统的鞋子设计。
One late summer night in the studio I was thinking about the design of shoes in general.
一个夏末的夜晚，我在工作室思考传统的鞋子设计。
One late summer night in the studio I was thinking about the design of shoes in general.
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