研究表明，当我们为了把信息传授给别人而吸收信息时，我们会更准确、更深入地学习它，也许部分是因为我们正在参与我们的社会认知。
Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.
这种对滑旱冰的描述阐明了态度的三个组成部分：情感、认知和行为。
This description of roller-skating illustrates the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior.
情感意识也是元认知的一部分，所以应该帮助孩子们意识到他们对要学习的领域的感受，比如好奇或自信的感觉。
Emotional awareness is also part of metacognition, so children should be helped to be aware of their feelings around the area to be learned, feelings of curiosity or confidence, for example.
其中很大一部分用于执行困难的认知任务。
A significant amount of it is for performing difficult cognitive tasks.
在未来的数月，我们将继续扩展这些部分，提供来自哲学中一些最闪耀思想和认知科学的短论。
In the upcoming months we will be continually expanding this section, offering essays from some of the brightest minds in philosophy and cognitive science.
这解释了为什么我们缺少睡眠时，认知能力会下降：这时的我们即使不是半睡状态，也是部分睡眠。
That could explain why our sleep-deprived selves are so cognitively challenged: We are, if not precisely half-asleep, partially asleep.
这种认识部分基于自大脑皮质的物理构造上获取的简单证据，脑部此区域负责复杂的认知行为。
This belief was based, in part, upon the readily evident physical structure of the neocortex, the region of the brain responsible for complex cognitive behaviors.
但是这就意味着地方分权，是他们自我认知的基本组成部分。
But it does mean that this decentralization is an essential part of who they thought they were.
实际上与此同时，在索隆的数字天空测量的分离观测部分里，这种紧凑但是明亮的物体已经被发现，并被认知为类星体。
Practically side-by-side in time, discovered in separate observations made as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, are compact but bright objects known as quasars.
肥胖的受测者们较容易使得包围并隔离大脑中的神经纤维的物质所受到伤害，而这一部分物质则利于优化大脑的认知功能。
The obese subjects tended to have damage to a particular substance that surrounds and insulates nerve fibres in the brain, suggesting that substance is needed for optimal cognitive function.
实际上，研究发现即使人们只是被剥夺了一小部分睡眠，也会对我们的身体、心情、认知能力和生产力造成很大的影响。
In reality, the research suggests that even small amounts of sleep deprivation take a significant toll on our health, our mood, our cognitive capacity and our productivity.
但是最近一小部分使用者已经开始担心药物会引起突发认知副作用，例如：记忆丧失、思考模糊和学习困难。
But recently a small number of users have voiced concerns that the drugs elicit unexpected cognitive side effects, such as memory loss, fuzzy thinking and learning difficulties.
很多医生都认为：当症状变得严重后用药已经很迟了，所以在目前，很多研究人员开始对部分人群进行精神认知缺陷的检测，以期能够提早预防阿氏病的发生。
Many doctors believe drugs are being given too late, after symptoms are severe, so researchers more recently have started testing some in people with mild cognitive impairment.
这个模型属于日益增长的认知心理学中两步过程理论的一部分。
This model of emotional processing belongs to the ever-growing family of two-process theories in cognitive psychology e.g.
认知与行为策略可能是治疗中非常重要的部分。
Cognitive and behavioral strategies may be important treatment components.
同样清楚的是，吝啬睡眠会妨碍如下重要认知处理过程：记忆的某些部分只能在超过6小时的睡眠中才能得到巩固。
It is also obvious that skimping on sleep stymies these crucial cognitive processes: some aspects of memory consolidation only happen with more than six hours of sleep.
阿氏病助理科学总监WilliamThies 说：“这就好比是阿氏病患者都患有精神认知缺陷，可能还有一部分人患有精神认知缺陷而不属于阿氏病的范畴。”
"It's likely there are at least as many people with mild cognitive impairment as with Alzheimer's disease and maybe more," said William Thies, the Alzheimer's Association scientific director.
阿氏病助理科学总监WilliamThies 说：“这就好比是阿氏病患者都患有精神认知缺陷，可能还有一部分人患有精神认知缺陷而不属于阿氏病的范畴。”
"It's likely there are at least as many people with mild cognitive impairment as with Alzheimer's disease and maybe more, " said William Thies, the Alzheimer's Association scientific director.
她说：“那逐渐下降的结婚数据部分无疑是来自男人的认知，他们觉得妻子在离婚中会有绝对优势，那是套冗长而又繁重的程序。
She said: "The declining figures are no doubt partly due to the perception that wives do really rather too well in divorce, and that it is a long and stressful procedure.
认知能力的范围也是诊断的一部分。
预备课程是针对考试的，而认知训练工具是针对潜在的技能-比如操作部分，图表等式。
The prep courses teach to the test, but perceptual training tools are aimed at the underlying skills - manipulating fractions, graphing equations.
有没有可能我们开发了更多未被使用的认知潜能，人们常说，我们只用了大脑的一小部分，这个研究有没可能意味着开发了更多的大脑潜力？
Could it be that we have tapped more of our cognitive reserve, you know, we say we only use a certain amount of our brain, maybe we're using more of that in this case?
职业在人的身份认知中占据着很大的一部分，一旦离开工作，人们就需要重新进行自我定义。
People get a big chunk of their identity from work, and in its absence, you need to redefine yourself.
弗洛伊德重视的无意识中的已部分地得到目前某些认知心理学研究的支持。
Freud's emphasis on the unconscious has been partially supported by some current cognitive psychology research.
大部分时候卡扎菲都还靠谱，是接受现实的，但当受到外来压力的时候，他可能变得很不上线，出现认知扭曲，判断失常的情况。
While most of the time Qaddafi is "above the border" and in touch with reality, when under stress he can dip below it and his perceptions can be distorted and his judgment faulty.
大部分时候卡扎菲都还靠谱，是接受现实的，但当受到外来压力的时候，他可能变得很不上线，出现认知扭曲，判断失常的情况。
While most of the time Qaddafi is "above the border" and in touch with reality, when under stress he can dip below it and his perceptions can be distorted and his judgment faulty.
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