他发现人们对“认知的需要”及“对情感的需要”取决于信息传达的过程。
Found that people's 'need for cognition' and 'need for affect' was central to how persuasive messages were processed.
拉姆博士和她的同事发现，这些商人利用了男孩在青少年阶段进行自我认知的需要将一种狭隘的男子汉气概贩卖给他们。
She and her co-authors found that marketers take advantage of boys’ need to forge their identity in adolescence and sell them a narrow version of masculinity.
你需要相当复杂的认知能力和记忆能力才能做到那样。
You need pretty complicated cognitive skills and memory skills to be able to do that.
练习一段音乐4个小时需要集中注意力，但它远不及一个在外过夜的14岁女孩对认知的要求。
Practicing a piece of music for four hours requires focused attention, but it is nowhere near as cognitively demanding as a sleepover with 14-year-old girls.
克洛伊德说：“为了让公众建立起对他们的形象认知并确保其对他们的熟悉度，你需要投入大量资金。”
"You have to spend substantial capital in creating awareness around their likeness and making sure people are familiar with who they are," says Cloyd.
能够参与社交的机器人可以帮助缓解孤独感并发挥认知功能，但机器人本身并不需要直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.
要做到这一点，我们需要对包括狐猴在内的灵长目作更宽泛的认知研究。
To do that, we need to look more broadly at primates and include lemurs in cognition research.
一位认知科学家，大卫基尔，其报告指出，由于人类社会的进步越来越复杂，个人并不需要有那些为了生存和繁殖的智力。
One cognitive scientist, David Geary, argues that as human society grows increasingly complex, individuals don't need to be as intelligent in order to survive and reproduce.
认知行为治疗是另一种治疗抑郁症不需要服药的可选方法。
Cognitive behavioral therapy is another non-drug option for treating depression.
如果您觉得您可能有教育缺陷、认知障碍，或者精神问题，那么您在参加这项测试之前则需要先咨询您的专业心理医生或者精神医生。
If you feel you may have an educational problem, a learning disability, or a psychological problem, then you should consult with a professional psychologist or psychiatrist before you take this test.
戴芮补充说道，“我们需要研究这些数据以指出，为什么某些人的认知技能远远强于其他人。”
"We want to use these data to find out why some people's thinking skills age better than others, " Deary said.
你可能对自己需要的学位或证书没有很清楚的认知，但是你会知道如果你追求这些的话内心是否会得到满足，还是这样做会让你丢了饭碗。
You probably won't get a clear message about the degree or certificate you'll need, but you will know if the pursuit of it feels good inside or makes you want to lose your lunch.
当权力从中央转移的时候，公众对权力归属的认知会随之改变，但这需要两个条件：一是时间。
When power is moved from the centre, public perception of where responsibility lies does change, but this requires two things. The first is time.
我们需要从基本观点中证明我们的认知原理，因为为了得到一个基本观点，我们得分享认知原理。
We need to justify our epistemic principles from a common point of view because we need Shared epistemic principles in order to even have a common point of view.
我们还需要应用认知心理学，设计原则，更严密的健康反馈循环。
We need to apply cognitive psychology, the principles of design, and tighter feedback loops to our own health.
它需要强大的意志和自我认知。
这种宣传活动是赞助者和非营利组织双赢，特别是针对那些需要建立所关注问题的认知和刚刚开始参与社会媒体活动的非营利组织。
This type of campaign is a win-win for sponsors and for nonprofits that need to boost awareness of their issue and have just started dipping toes into the social media waters.
我们将世界中的事物认知为我们需要的，和我们有意志力能得到的；同样，我们有能力避免不想发生的事情。
We perceive something in the world that we want and we have the power of volition to get it; likewise, we have the power to avoid the things we don't want.
躯体症状是非常真实的，他们损害了生活质量，也可以导致临床上相关的疾病，可能需要心理治疗，如认知行为疗法。
Somatoform symptoms are very real; they impair quality of life, and can also cause clinically relevant disorders that may require psychological treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.
认知行为疗法是一种“自上而下”的治疗方法，病人和治疗专家交谈，向专家倾诉自己的困扰，一般需要经过12至15周的疗程，往往在6周之内就可以发现原因。
CBT is the "top down" method in which patients speak to therapists about the problems they're having and, after a typical period of 12 to 15 weeks with results typically being recognizable in 6 weeks.
说谎需要大量认知精力的投入，给说谎嫌疑人更大的压力可以帮助我们分辨他们是否在说谎。
Lying can place high cognitive demands on an individual - putting more pressure on a suspected liar can help with detection.
这是孩子认知他自己的情感状态、需要、渴望或其他事物之间的区别和界限的一种能力。
This is the child's capacity to recognize the differences or boundaries between his or her emotional states, needs, and desires, and those of others.
在打呼的儿童中，哪些是有风险遇到认知和行为方面的问题，哪些是没有的，还需要进一步的调查研究。
Which children who snore are at risk and which are not is not clear yet and will require further research.
职业在人的身份认知中占据着很大的一部分，一旦离开工作，人们就需要重新进行自我定义。
People get a big chunk of their identity from work, and in its absence, you need to redefine yourself.
如果思考在认知作用之外还有操控作用，那么可能不需要用“对现实更好的理解”来确定人们所期望的“更好的规则”。
If thinking has a manipulative function as well as a cognitive one, then it may not be necessary to gain a better understanding of reality in order to obtain the laws one wants.
如果思考在认知作用之外还有操控作用，那么可能不需要用“对现实更好的理解”来确定人们所期望的“更好的规则”。
If thinking has a manipulative function as well as a cognitive one, then it may not be necessary to gain a better understanding of reality in order to obtain the laws one wants.
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