采用视觉搜索任务范式，以不同视觉工作记忆容量大学生为被试，探讨了视觉工作记忆对自上而下注意控制的影响。
Using the visual search task paradigm, this study examined the influence of visual working memory on top-down attentional control.
该算法用于基于任务的视觉搜索的实验结果表明，该算法是有效的，在认知上是合理的。
The algorithm is applied to the visual search task. The validity and the rationality in cognition of the algorithm are demonstrated through the experiments.
本研究得出如下结论：（1）不同年龄的被试在各类型视觉搜索、再认任务中的正确率和反应时以及自由回忆的正确率均表现出相同的趋势。
The study's results showed that:(1)There is common trend with age in visual search and recognition tasks' accurate rate and reaction time, and free recall task's accurate rate.
本研究得出如下结论：（1）不同年龄的被试在各类型视觉搜索、再认任务中的正确率和反应时以及自由回忆的正确率均表现出相同的趋势。
The study's results showed that:(1)There is common trend with age in visual search and recognition tasks' accurate rate and reaction time, and free recall task's accurate rate.
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