但在日本这样一个难言拥有自由竞争、且缺乏机会公平的、受到高度规制的经济体中，不公平也将在所难免。
But in a highly regulated economy such as Japan, which does not have free competition and lacks equality of opportunity, inequality can also be hard to escape.
一个地区的产业整体竞争优势通常是与其市场规制条件的完善程度正相关的。
The whole competition ability of a region is usually supposed to be positive related with perfection of the market regulation.
有效的竞争机制的建立必须以完善的法律规制体系为基础。
The establishment of the effective competition mechanism must take the perfect law rules system as the foundation.
反垄断法规制纵向一体化的目的在于禁止那些大幅度提高市场集中度，或带来反竞争效果的纵向一体化。
The aim of law regulate vertical integration is that prohibited the vertical integration enhanced market centralized bring more anti-monopoly effect.
本文从企业集中的一般理论入手，认为超过一定规模的企业集中需要竞争法加以规制，并且主要是通过事前控制和结构规制方式来实现的。
This article takes the view that concentrations between undertakings need to be regulated by the competition law, and mostly realizes through the prior and structural ways.
本文讨论了中国电力产业规制与竞争关系问题。
This article studies the relation between regulation and competition in China electricity industry.
本文通过对联合限制竞争行为进行初步的探讨，以期求得在进一步研究对其进行法律规制时的理论基础。
This paper talks about the behavior of jointly limit the competition, and seeks further study of the basic theory for making legal rules and regulations.
反垄断作为一个国家竞争政策的主要体现，长期以来都是由各个国家依据其各自的法律进行规制。
As the main embodiment of a nation's competitive policy, antitrust action has always been regulated by every country according to it's laws for a long period of time.
竞争关系作为一种市场关系，一般是通过交易关系直接或间接表现出来，它是形成竞争规制关系的基础关系；
As a market relation, competition relation is always embodied by dealing relation, which is the base of competition-regulated relation.
从没有正面回应到主动调查这一转变，体现了商务部对互联网行业的竞争秩序加强规制、积极监管的趋势。
The change from having no direct response to investigation at its own initiative reflects MOFCOM's enhanced regulation and active oversight of competition in the Internet industry.
本文认为环境因素和发电可靠性也对发电商的经营效率产生影响，提出在标尺竞争规制的设计中也应该将这两方面因素考虑进来。
Due to the environment factor and generation steadily influencing the management efficiency, they should be taken into account in the designing of Yardstick Competition regulation.
由于反托拉斯法是鼓励因竞争而产生低价格的，所以法院和反托拉斯当局只对引起高价的掠夺性定价行为进行规制。
Because the antitrust laws encourage competition that leads to low prices, courts and antitrust authorities challenge predatory activities only when they will lead to higher prices.
从法律角度，规制串通招标投标行为应当把其放在竞争法的框架下进行，而不仅将其视为一般的民事侵权行为。
From the Angle of law, the regulation and restriction of collaboration with bidding should be put in the framework of the competitive law rather than be regarded as the tort.
而本文的重点在于对特许经营的合同法规制和竞争法规制进行比较法上的分析和研究。
The emphasis of this dissertation is the analysis and research in franchise with the point views of Contract Law and Competition Law.
价格卡特尔作为一种广泛存在的限制竞争行为，一直是各国反垄断法规制的重点。
As a kind of extensive action to restrain the competition, the price Cartel has always been the key point of anti - monopoly in all countries.
但这种权利一旦被滥用就会破坏市场竞争秩序，损害社会和消费者的利益，因此知识产权的滥用必须得到一定的规制。
But this kind of rights will destroy market competition order if abused, then damage interests of the society and consumers, so the abuse of the IP rights must get certain restricted.
知识产权作为一种合法的垄断权，一般认为不受竞争法的规制。
Intellectual property (IP) as legal monopoly right, generally acknowledged, is not regulated by the competition law.
优化结果说明，合理的市场竞争规模是降低市场价格，平抑市场力的有效途径，实现了从源头上规制市场力的目的。
From the optimization results, it can be seen that reasonable market competition scale is an effective measure decreasing the market price and then controlling the market power from source.
对搭售行为的规制是竞争法上的一个重要议题。
The regulation of tying arrangements has long been an important issue in competition law.
同时以外部效用理论为基础，提出了过度竞争产业最优规制实现的过程。
This article brings forward process of achieving optimal regulation of excessive competition, which bases on externality theory.
规制的直接的目标就是要实现垄断与竞争的合理的结合，实现电力行业的有效竞争。
The direct aim is to acquire the combination of monopoly and competition and accomplish an effective competition on the industry of electricity power.
作为商业性表述的企业形象广告如果包含虚假宣传内容，其效果类似于虚假的产品广告，可以用《反不正当竞争法》有关规定加以规制。
As commercial speech containing false expression it has similar effect as false product advertising, and is regulated by the relative false advertising clauses of the Anti-unfair Competition Law.
最后得出结论，规制与竞争的平衡是解决中国电力行业主要问题的最佳手段。
The conclusion is that the balance between regulation and competition is the best solution to those problems.
掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式，也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。
Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.
传统的以保护本国市场有效竞争为主旨的市场规制法用来在全球范围内应对反竞争行为显得力不从心。
Market regulation law, which traditionally regards protecting the effective competition of domestic market as its general aim, cannot meet the demand of coping with worldwide anti-competition actions.
伴随着竞争法在世界范围内的传播，人们对民族主义应用于合并规制的担忧也增加了。
With the spread of competition law worldwide, apprehension about nationalistic application of merger regulation has newly been raised.
虽然纵向限制竞争行为具有一些积极作用，但其消极影响和对自由竞争的损害也显而易见，因此反垄断立法有必要对其加以规制。
Vertical restrictive competition behavior has negative influence and harms free competition, so there is great necessity for anti-monopoly legislation to regulate it.
在此基础上，本文确定了我国上网电价的规制目标并选取相应的方法从非竞争环境、竞争环境分别进行规制设计。
Based on the research this paper gets the reform target and designs the regulation of generation tariff from the point of competition and no-competition.
搭售行为和拒绝交易行为是各国反垄断法均要规制的两种不同的限制竞争或可能限制竞争行为，反垄断法对其有不同的分析规则和判断方法。
As two distinct activities that may potentially eliminate competition, tying arrangements and refusals to deal are regulated separately by the antitrust laws of most countries and regions.
第二章主要介绍美国、日本和欧盟等国家的反垄断法或反托拉斯法是如何对国际技术许可中的限制竞争行为进行法律规制的。
In this chapter the author introduces the counter-monopoly law of USA, Japan and EC, and the national counter-monopoly law of limiting competition behavior carries on the legal rules.
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