偏离垂直方向的角度，与指南针方向无关，以度数来表示。
The deviation from vertical, irrespective of compass direction, expressed in degrees.
通过对字符图像水平和垂直两个方向的投影曲线分别进行小波分解，得到投影曲线的近似表示。
The projective curves along the horizontal and vertical directions were obtained from the character images, and were approximated by using wavelet decomposition.
在柱坐标下从微分波动方程出发，推导柱面光波的场分布，并利用远场近似条件导出当线光源与光轴成任意角度时，在垂直光轴方向的参考面上的复振幅表示。
The expression of complex amplitude is given in reference plane vertical to the optical axis by far-field approximation when the line source and the principal axis are at any Angle.
首先求出能够表示模型垂直方向轮廓变化情况的参考曲线，然后在切片时根据参考曲线上各点处切线确定在该处的切片厚度。
The algorithm firstly determines reference curves that can express vertical outline change of the model, and then select slicing thickness according to tangent of poi.
在柱坐标下从微分波动方程出发，推导柱面光波的场分布，并利用远场近似条件导出当线光源与光轴成任意角度时，在垂直光轴方向的参考面上的复振幅表示。
Starting from the wave differential equation, a method is deduced to express the complex amplitude of light wave fields in the reference plane which is vertical to the optical axis.
规则：在图中由数字1和2分别表示参加相亲的女士和男士，每一个女士和一个男士都将被一条红线连在一起，红线只能通过格子中心沿水平或垂直方向行进。
Rule: Draw red lines match each number "1" with a "2". Lines can only go vertically or horizontally. Lines cannot cross or overlap each other or itself.
加在正交于扁钢方向（垂直方向）上的安全外加线载荷，用千牛顿、米宽表示。
C=Safe concemtrated load at vertical flat-steel direction in KN/m width.
加在正交于扁钢方向（垂直方向）上的安全外加线载荷，用千牛顿、米宽表示。
C=Safe concemtrated load at vertical flat-steel direction in KN/m width.
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