经济制裁是国际行为体之间一种常见的冲突行为。
Economic sanctions are a type of conflict behavior among actors on the international stage.
国际秩序是国际社会各主要行为体普遍关注的问题。
The international order is the questions every main behavior body of international community generally concerned.
巴基斯坦说，可能有一些“非国家行为体”卷入了这起袭击事件。
Pakistan denies any link between the attack and government agencies, but says "non-state actors" might have been involved.
另一方面，它还面临着来自非国家行为体和社会层次的反击。
Also for another, it faces the counterattack from non-state actors and social levels.
这种能力是国家行为体通过对有形与无形资源的转化而获得的。
This ability is obtained through transformation of tangible and intangible resources taken by national behavior.
一方面，它会受到来自国家行为体和地区国际体系层次的制衡。
For one thing, it faces the challenges from some countries and the regional international system.
随着跨国交往和相互依赖的加深，非国家行为体的作用日益突出。
With the development of transnational communications and inter-dependence, non-nation participants play an increasingly important role.
这一类国际规范一般不会自发产生，其形成常常是行为体有意识努力的结果。
Since there is always opportunistic temptation, the emergence of this type of international norms is usually the result of the conscious efforts of related actors.
从理论上看，集体谈判应具备三个基本的条件：一是谈判的行为体是理性的；
Collective bargaining theory can have three aspects: firstly, actors of collective bargaining are rational;
我们必须紧急加大工作力度，与所有行为体携手合作，以实现快速和切实的成效。
We must urgently step up our efforts, with all actors working together for rapid, tangible results.
所有这些理论都或多或少以一个假设为基础：即人并不是理性的行为体，市场也不总是有效的。
All are based, to one extent or another, on the idea that people are irrational actors, and that markets aren't always efficient.
如果美国不控制对债务的持续依赖，其国家影响力将因为其他国家和非国家行为体的兴盛而减弱。
The United States' influence, diminished by the rise of other states and nonstate actors, will be fatally undercut if the country does not curb its unsustainable reliance on debt.
本文认为，个体文化形成了国际关系行为体的偏好，对双方的身份进行了第一次界定；
The author argues that the individual culture of an agent in international relations causes preferences of the agent, and hence primitively defines the agent's identity.
认同可以概括为在某种情景下，行为体在与他者的比较中产生的一种自我认知和自我界定。
Identity which can be summarized as: in certain circumstance, the comparison of the behavior body and others comes into being a kind of self-cognition and self-definition.
所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。
All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.
国际制度的合法性基础在于其具有向国际社会提供公共物品的能力，能获得国际社会各行为体的赞同或同意。
The legitimacy of international institutions is based on their capability to provide public goods and to secure the assent of the actors in the international system.
因此，跨国公司在成为全球化浪潮最重要和最主要载体的同时，也就成为了国际关系中重要的非国家行为体。
Therefore , when TNC becomes the most important carrier in the tide of globalization , it also becomes the important entity of non-nation within international relation .
能源特别是石油和天然气，作为战略性的资源，在能源日益稀缺的条件下往往成为国际行为体争夺和斗争的焦点。
Energy, especially oil and natural gas, as a strategic resource, the growing scarcity of energy under the conditions of international actors often the focus of contention and struggle.
国际形象一旦在国际上树立起来，就会潜移默化的存在于其他行为体的认知当中，形成固定模式，短时期内难以改变。
Once the international image built, it will penetrate into others 'cognition, form a fixed pattern, and difficultly change in a short time.
从减数分裂前有丝分裂到减数分裂的各个阶段，染色体行为都会发生异常。
Abnormality of chromosome behavior occurs from premeiotic mitosis until various stages in meiosis.
对于诸如世界状态以及智能体行为是否按照预期进行的可能性这类问题，效用函数通常要结合概率进行处理。
Utility functions are usually combined with probabilities about things like the state of the world and the likelihood that the agent's actions will actually work in the expected way.
相反，这一模型是自下而上的，每一个体都有其独特的行为准则。
Rather, an ABM USES a bottom-up approach which assigns particular behavioural rules to each agent.
一个方法声明的程序体是由语句组成的，语句可以是任何类型的行为(例如：for语句、if语句、or表达式)。
The body of a method declaration is made up of statements, which can be any kind of action (for example: for statement, if statement, or expression).
更有可能的是，孩子从父母身上所获得的是一种去学习阅读的兴趣，而非由他人对他们进行朗读这一具体行为本身。
It is far more likely that the child gains an interest in learning to read from the parents themselves, not the physical act of having something read to them.
但是它并不能将这种记忆转化为行为，因为没有有了中枢海马体，也就失去了与行为控制的相关的链接。
However, it cannot translate this memory into behaviour because without the intermediate hippocampus, it lacks the relevant links to behavioural control.
但是它并不能将这种记忆转化为行为，因为没有有了中枢海马体，也就失去了与行为控制的相关的链接。
However, it cannot translate this memory into behaviour because without the intermediate hippocampus, it lacks the relevant links to behavioural control.
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