第一阶段的目标是了解蛋白质功能。
The goal of the first phase was to understand protein function.
糖基化反应是改善蛋白质功能特性的一种有效的方法。
Glycosylation is an effective method of improving functional property of protein.
背景：亚细胞定位信息是蛋白质功能研究的关键特征之一。
BACKGROUND: Subcellular localization information is one of the key features to protein function research.
蛋白质分子表面环区常在蛋白质功能和行为中起重要作用。
The loops on protein surface often play important roles in functions or behaviours of proteins.
这有助于对表达谱蛋白质功能的整体理解和深入的生物信息学分析。
It would be helpful for understanding the overall functions of these identified proteins and supply the fundamental information for further bioinformatics exploration.
利用复合蛋白酶提取茶叶中的蛋白质，并对其蛋白质功能特性进行测定。
The extraction process of protein from tea by protease and the functional properties of the protein were investigated.
分子数据库很久以前就成为分子进化研究和蛋白质功能预测的一种强大工具。
Molecular databases have long since become a powerful tool for the study of molecular evolution and the prediction of protein function.
而结构域作为蛋白质上的基本功能区域，决定着蛋白质功能及蛋白质互作的情况。
Meanwhile, domain was known as a part of protein sequence and structure, and thus could decide functions and interplays of proteins.
然后，在人类和酵母细胞中检测了这些突变对于蛋白质功能和细胞生存能力的影响。
Then, both human and yeast cells were used to determine the effects of these mutations on protein function and cell viability.
磷酸化修饰是一种重要的蛋白质化学修饰，对蛋白质功能的完成或改变起到重要作用。
Phosphorylation is an important protein chemical modification which plays vital roles in completion and change of protein function.
随着对蛋白质功能及其相互作用的逐步了解，这种体外的生物合成方法也正在进一步得到完善。
The enhanced understanding on the functional interaction of proteins and protein networks is also altering the practice of in vitro biosynthesis.
QTL等位基因变异与孟德尔基因变异具有类似的分子基础，即基因表达或蛋白质功能发生改变。
The allelic variations at QTL has similar molecular basis to the variations at simple Mendelian loci and the basis is that gene expressions or protein functions vary.
蛋白质处于特定的亚细胞位置上才能行使其功能，故研究亚细胞定位对了解蛋白质功能非常重要。
Protein can work only in specific subcellular position, so where the protein located in a cell is very important for the study of the protein functions.
对蛋白质—蛋白质相互作用的研究将有助于蛋白质功能的分析、生命活动的理解和有效药物的开发等众多问题的解决。
The studies of protein-protein interactions will facilitate the analysis of protein functions, the understanding of life activities and pharmaceutical design.
人类基因组计划的测序工作完成之后，已进入后基因组学阶段，疾病基因的定位克隆及其蛋白质功能研究已成为研究的重要内容。
IntroductionPositional cloning of disease genes and research of protome become very important in the post-genome period after completion of human genome project( HGP).
这个专题是根据一个理论：在某些例子中，即使功能区块的序列相似度在可以侦测的范围之外，蛋白质功能区块的结构可能会是保存的。
This project is based on the hypothesis that in some cases domain organization of proteins may be conserved even if some domain sequences diverged beyond detectable level of sequence similarity.
再加上瑞典苏黎世大学（University of Zürich）的物理化学科学家和合著者彼得.哈姆（Peter Hamm）一句话“这越来越明朗了，水不仅仅是一种溶剂，事实上还是蛋白质功能结构的一部分”。
"It is becoming clearer and clearer," he says, that "water is more than just a solvent, but actually an integral part of the functional structure of proteins."
苦瓜中含有生理活性蛋白质，可以帮助提高免疫功能和预防癌症。
Bitter gourd contains a physiologically active protein that can help improve immune functions and prevent cancer.
蛋白质补充剂可能会使某些内脏器官负担过重，从而导致其功能失常。
Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its malfunctioning.
这种多功能化合物是内皮抑制素，一种抑制血管生成，即身体内新血管生长的人体蛋白质。
The versatile compound is endostatin, a human protein that inhibits angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels in the body.
这一过程持续进行直到多肽链完成；这条链然后被释放出来并折叠成有功能的蛋白质。
This process continues until the polypeptide chain is complete; the chain is then released and folds into a functional protein.
这个法则断定：仅仅根据蛋白质的序列来最终推断出它的功能是完全可能的。
The dogma asserts that it should be possible, ultimately, to deduce the function of a protein from its structure.
脑蛋白包含一个独一无二的结合区域，微小的蛋白质序列功能块也可能与其他的蛋白质一样。
The brain protein contains a unique combination of domains, small functional chunks of protein sequence that may be common to other proteins as well.
这类电路的一个潜在的强大应用是：用于遗传网络建模——基因和蛋白质的交互作用控制着细胞的功能和命运。
One potentially powerful application of such circuits is in modeling genetic network — the interplay of genes and proteins that controls a cell's function and fate.
从头开始造蛋白质更困难，因为其形状是其功能的关键，所以还未确定他是否会劳神去做。
Making the proteins from scratch is more difficult, because their shape is crucial to their function, so it is not clear whether he will bother to do so.
在我们生命的各个阶段都需要各种不同的蛋白质来执行机体的不同功能。
We need protein at all stages of life, for a variety of bodily functions.
每个相邻基因之间是不能编码蛋白质的dna；相反，它起着基因启动-关闭开关的功能。
Contiguous to each gene is DNA that doesn't code for protein; instead, it functions as the gene's on-off switch.
每个相邻基因之间是不能编码蛋白质的dna；相反，它起着基因启动-关闭开关的功能。
Contiguous to each gene is DNA that doesn't code for protein; instead, it functions as the gene's on-off switch.
应用推荐