横跨细胞膜的分子(通常是蛋白质)，接受细胞外信号并传导入细胞内。
A molecule (usually a protein) that spans a cell membrane and "receives" extracellular signals and transmits them into the cell.
研究人员在白鼠上实验，追踪叫做细胞活素类的细胞信号传导蛋白的脑部水平(它受ssris的刺激)，发现消炎药削弱了这些蛋白质的活动。
In experiments on mice, researchers tracked brain levels of cell-signaling protein molecules called cytokines, which are boosted by SSRIs, and found they were counteracted by anti-inflammatory drugs.
这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。
The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.
钙是一种通用的信号传导分子，参与许多细胞功能，如细胞运动、代谢、蛋白质修饰、蛋白质折叠和细胞凋亡。
Calcium is a universal signaling molecule involved in many cellular functions such as cell motility, metabolism, protein modification, protein folding, and apoptosis.
大部分的蛋白质都属于信号传导路径的一部分，身体对于整个系统的疾病所做的反应，这些蛋白质起到关键作用。
Most of the proteins were part of signaling pathways, which are key to the body's response to system-wide diseases.
这些蛋白质参与了细胞信号传导和细胞代谢等过程。
These proteins were involved in the signal transduction and cell cycle.
此外，GSH在代谢、细胞信号传导和蛋白质间相互作用中也具有辅助性功能，还可调节机体防御反应。
Furthermore, GSH has ancillary functions, such as metabolism, cell signaling, and protein interactions, that can also mediate defense against oxidants.
细胞激素是“传导信号”的微小蛋白质，可能会导致细胞停止生长。
Cytokines are small "signaling" proteins that can cause cells to stop growing.
SCN9A是一种基因的名称，一种蛋白质的代码。这种蛋白质让神经信号的传导通道长久地保持活性，结果是传递了更多的痛觉信号。
One gene, known as SCN9A, codes for a protein that allows the channels along which nerve signals are transmitted to remain active for longer and thus transmit more pain signals.
本进阶课程讨论植物基因构造与功能、基因组构造、生长及发育过程中之讯号传导、基因发现、基因体学、及蛋白质体学等。
This is an advanced course discussing plant gene structure and function, genome organization, signal transduction during growth and development, gene discovery, genomics and proteomics.
本进阶课程讨论植物基因构造与功能、基因组构造、生长及发育过程中之讯号传导、基因发现、基因体学、及蛋白质体学等。
This is an advanced course discussing plant gene structure and function, genome organization, signal transduction during growth and development, gene discovery, genomics and proteomics.
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