在最近的动物研究中，这种化学物质抑制了COX - 2(环氧化酶)——引发炎症的一种蛋白质(相同的蛋白质称为COX - 2抑制剂，药物如西乐葆则则无效)。
In recent animal studies, this chemical inhibited COX-2, a protein that spurs inflammation (the same protein that so-called COX-2 inhibitor drugs such as Celebrex quash).
这些分子会”通知“血液中的凝血剂，并聚集起两种在血液中循环的成分----称为血小板的细胞碎片和称为纤维蛋白原的可溶性蛋白分子。
They round up cellular fragments known as platelets, along with molecules of a soluble protein called fibrinogen, both of which circulate in the bloodstream.
这些细胞分泌一种被称为音猬因子的蛋白质，这些蛋白质会向外扩散到其他细胞中。
These cells make a protein called sonic hedgehog, which diffuses outward to other cells.
卡尔·桑迪将这一过程称为一种“前馈”循环，在此过程中胰岛素刺激骨钙蛋白的生成，而骨钙蛋白反过来可以刺激更多胰岛素的产生。
Karsenty calls this process a "feed-forward" loop, where insulin stimulates the production of osteocalcin, which in turn stimulates more insulin production.
腹腔疾病乳糜泻是一种免疫系统攻击和损伤小肠绒毛而导致的疾病，一种存在于小麦、大麦和黑麦中的被称为谷蛋白的蛋白质的吸收需要依赖于小肠绒毛。
Celiac disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks and damages the villi of the small intestine upon the consumption of gluten - a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.
真核生物中的许多蛋白质分子包含锌指结构区，这类蛋白称为锌指蛋白。
A number of proteins in eucaryon contain zinc finger domains and this class of proteins are called as zinc finger proteins.
例如，每一个称为乳铁蛋白的蛋白质分子，可以绑定两个铁原子，因为许多病原菌成长中需要铁原子，乳铁蛋白通过绑定铁原子中止其在身体中扩散。
Each molecule of a protein called lactoferrin, for example, can bind to two atoms of iron. Because many pathogenic bacteria thrive on iron, lactoferrin halts their spread by making iron unavailable.
例如，每一个称为乳铁蛋白的蛋白质分子，可以绑定两个铁原子，因为许多病原菌成长中需要铁原子，乳铁蛋白通过绑定铁原子中止其在身体中扩散。
Each molecule of a protein called lactoferrin, for example, can bind to two atoms of iron. Because many pathogenic bacteria thrive on iron, lactoferrin halts their spread by making iron unavailable.
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