首先，想想光蚀刻法的优点跟缺点。
First, consider the advantages and disadvantages of photolithography.
采用冰冻蚀刻法复制微绒毛膜膜内粒子形态。
The ice etching method was adapted to duplicate the form of grains in microvilli membrane.
方法：采用OD O扫描电镜法和冷冻蚀刻法行电镜观察。
Methods: ODO scanning electron microscopy (ODO SEM) and freeze-etching techniques were adopted for the study.
本文提出了用等离子体蚀刻法提高浮雕全息光栅衍射效率的原理和方法。
The principle and method to improve the diffraction efficiency of relief holographic gratings by plasma etch is presented in this paper.
众所皆知的脱层问题已由铝板的电镀表面处取代传统的铬酸化学蚀刻法大致排除。
The well-known problem of delamination was mostly eliminated by the surface treatment of electroplating of al 2024 sheets, instead of conventionally chemical etching by CrO3 etchants.
微孔材料的传统制造方法有粉末烧结法、熔融拉伸法、径迹蚀刻法、非溶剂致相分离法等。
The traditional manufacturing methods include powder-sintering, melt-spinning and cold-stretching, thermally induced phase separation, state track etching, non-solvent induced phase separation, etc.
蚀刻法作画始于16世纪初期，但用蚀刻金属版制作版画的方法是从在甲胄上蚀刻图案的作法演变而来。
The first etchings date from the early 16th century, but the basic principle had been used earlier for the decoration of armour. the greatest of all etchers was Rembrandt.
水彩色调：用硝酸在钢片或铜片上作腐蚀的蚀刻法。这个技巧是在版面上洒上一层薄薄的树脂粉，加热把它粘附于版面。
Aquatint: it is an etching process on copper or steel by means of nitric acid. in this technique a thin layer of resin dust is sprinkled on the plate and heated to make it adhere.
碘化银纸照相法可以连续印刷，因此它等同于蚀刻或雕刻。
The calotype could be made in series, and was thus the equivalent of an etching or an engraving.
然后，在猫眼石结构表面用电沉积法镀上一层镍膜，之后把猫眼石蚀刻掉，再经过电解抛光，增加这些镍膜空隙度。
After that, a layer of nickel was electrodeposited on the opal, which was then etched away. The porosity of the nickel layer was then increased using electropolishing.
基于差动原理对HF酸恒定化学蚀刻速率法进行改进，以降低环境(温度、HF酸浓度等)变化对测量结果的影响，从而提高测量效率和测量准确性。
Constancy of chemical etch rate method was modified so as to reduce the influencing factors such as temperature and concentration of HF acid. The efficiency and accuracy are improved.
通过冷冻蚀刻电镜法观察了含碳酸盐的胶体粒子结构及粒度分布情况；
The structure and particle distribution of carbonate-containing micelle were observed by freeze-etching replication and electron microscopic observation method;
通常所采用的几种储存方法是：影印法、照相蚀刻、机械雕刻和模板。
Serveral of commonly used methods are photoprinting, photoengraving , mechnical engraving , and stencil.
通常所采用的几种储存方法是：影印法、照相蚀刻、机械雕刻和模板。
Several of commonly used methods are photoprinting, photoengraving, mechanical engraving, and stencil.
通常所采用的几种储存方法是：影印法、照相蚀刻、机械雕刻和模板。
Several of commonly used methods are photoprinting, photoengraving, mechanical engraving, and stencil.
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