具有适应风媒和虫媒传粉的花部特征。
《虫媒传粉的演变》——科学326：808- 809。
《无生命授粉：虫媒传粉的被子植物逃亡性进化》——英国伦敦皇家学会哲学学报 333: 217-224.
“Abiotic pollination: an evolutionary escape for animal-pollinated angiosperms.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 333: 217-224.
后两种手段是在不同的、独立的虫媒传粉中演化而来的。
The latter two means were evolutionarily derived from entomophily in different, independent events.
有关风媒传粉的植物花粉粒数量大于虫媒传粉植物的数据，见Cruden,r .W . 2000。
For the large Numbers of pollen grains produced by wind-pollinated plants as compared to insect-pollinated plants, see Cruden, R. W. 2000.
然而，虫媒传粉(虫媒植物)种的花粉也常常由风来输送。
However, pollen insect-pollinated (entomophilous) species is also often transported by wind.
然而，虫媒传粉(虫媒植物)种的花粉也常常由风来输送。
However, pollen insect-pollinated (entomophilous) species is also often transported by wind.
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