过去虚拟动词understood现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
这个动词是虚拟语气。
西班牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。
A Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图和态度，包括命令、建议、愿望、假设、委婉、祈求等多重含义。
Subjunctive mood is a verb form, indicating the speakers intention and attitude, including order, suggest, wish, hypothesis, politeness, imprecation etc.
在这个句子里，动词用的是虚拟语气。
名词性的虚拟企业逻辑和现实上存在矛盾，而动词的虚拟企业，即企业虚拟化运营则充满活力。
There is self-contradiction between logic and realistic in the nominal word virtual enterprise while the verbal word virtual enterprise, the virtual management of the enterprise, turns energetic.
关于英语动词虚拟语气的类型，语法学家们的看法颇不一致，这给英语语法教学造成了一定的不便。
Grammarians still do not agree on the types of the subjunctive mood in English, which makes English grammar teaching a bit difficult.
虚拟语气后动词要用过去式我们作出决定如果天下雨我们就留在家里 …
We made a decision that if there would be rain, we should stay at …
虚拟语气后动词要用过去式我们作出决定如果天下雨我们就留在家里 …
We made a decision that if there would be rain, we should stay at …
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