在他于1994年出版的《结构性低迷》一书中，他雄心勃勃的试图给出一个自然率失业演化的一般理论。
His book "Structural Slumps", published in 1994, is an ambitious attempt to provide a general theory of how the natural rate of unemployment evolves.
菲尔普斯先生还认为通胀并不能通过失业直涨到“自然率”来解决，这样只会使众多的雇员被闲置。
Mr Phelps argued that inflation will not settle until unemployment rises to its "natural rate", leaving some workers mouldering on the shelf.
在美国，欧洲和日本，通胀现在保持在所设目标水平以下，输出也在自然输出率之下。
In the US, Europe, and Japan, inflation is currently below target and output is well below the natural rate.
换句话说，并不存在单一的“自然”失业率，决策者在原则上尽可以定一个他们最喜欢的均衡数字。
In other words, there was no single "natural" rate: policymakers could in principle try for the equilibrium they most favoured.
在农村中人口自然增长率正不断上升。
The natural growth rate of population is revving up in rural areas.
同时，文章又说，移民会降低“自然”失业率，因为那些移民相对于迟钝的英国人来说，在工作的选择方面要灵活的多。
And it heard evidence that migrants may push down the "natural" rate of unemployment, since they are more flexible than sluggish Britons about which jobs they take.
而且这也要求美联储对于它所估计的自然失业率数值有足够的信心——这是在测量众所周知的不稳定的数值。
And it would require the Fed to have a lot of confidence in its estimate of the natural unemployment rate, a notoriously slippery thing to measure.
按照去年的经验，随着其资产逐渐成熟，花旗集团的坏账银行在一年内自然缩减了约10%，苏格兰皇家银行提出了一个类似的自然缩减率。
Based on its experience last year, Citi's bad bank shrinks by only about 10% a year of its own accord as assets mature. RBS has suggested a similar rate of natural decline.
因此，政客自然希望尽可能长久地将利率和债券收益率保持在尽可能低的水平。
So politicians naturally want to keep interest rates and bond yields as low as possible for as long as possible.
贾斯汀说他会用编辑软件改变音频的速率和均衡率，以期听到EVP，也就是超自然电子异响。有些人说这种声音是来自墓地的声音。
Justin said he USES editing programs to change the speed and equalization of the recordings to listen for EVP, or electronic voice phenomenon, which some say are voices from beyond the grave.
一旦真相明了，他们要求更高的工资，失业率又会回升到自然比率。
Once the truth dawned and they demanded more pay, unemployment would rise back to its “natural” rate.
她发现，丹麦的年轻妇女的自然受孕率比过去的数十年要很明显地低。
She found that young women in Denmark have a significantly lower natural conception rate than in past decades.
第三，中国有充足的、素质不断提高的劳动力，有广袤的土地和比较丰富的自然资源，也有较高的国内储蓄率。
Thirdly, China has an abundant supply of workforce whose quality is steadily improving. It has vast land and fairly rich natural resources and a high domestic savings rate.
部分原因在于，虽然自然生产率和经济产出缺口是一个很不错的想法，但往往难以随时使两者数值匹配。
In part because, while the NAIRU and the output gap are nice ideas, it is often hard to agree, at any given moment, on the value of either number.
当我们年长，我们的代谢率会自然地减缓，这是大自然母亲给开我们的另一个玩笑。
As we age our metabolic rate naturally slows down, just another joke Mother Nature plays on us.
为了帮助缓解水藻爆发和其他一些自然危及，ASTER小组可以将感应器对准目标区域，每天截取500张高分辨率照片。
To aid mitigation efforts of this and other types of natural hazards, ASTER operators can point the sensor at requested targets and acquire about 500 high-resolution images a day.
《今日美国》的一项调查发现，联邦雇员的工作保障率如此之高，以至于在许多机构，员工被解雇的几率比自然死亡的几率还低。
Federal employees' job security is so great that workers in many agencies are more likely to die of natural causes than get laid off or fired, a USA TODAY analysis finds.
但是后置摄像头的静态分辨率是7百万像素，无闪光，还是不够给力。捕捉的视频尺寸有杂志大小，感觉不是特别自然。
But the rear camera has an anemic.7 megapixels of still-picture resolution and no flash, and capturing video with a device the size of a magazine doesn't feel particularly natural.
伯南克先生还说，短期内产出增长率可能会“稍微低于”自然趋势水准。但是，他还清晰地指出，预计一年之后，经济增长会回到持续性增长率上面。
Mr Bernanke said output growth could be "modestly below" its trend rate in the very short term, but made clear that he expected the economy to be growing at its sustainable rate within a year.
摩根大通估计美国的自然失业率可能已经从4.75%上涨到将近6%。
JPMorgan estimates that America's natural rate of joblessness may have risen from 4.75% to closer to 6%.
这将使岩石碎裂，创造一种“强化的自然渗透率”并进一步使大面积的热岩区域暴露出来。
This fractures the rock, creating "enhanced natural permeability" and exposing a large surface area of hot rock.
这将使岩石碎裂，创造一种“强化的自然渗透率”并进一步使大面积的热岩区域暴露出来。
This fractures the rock, creating "enhanced natural permeability" and exposing a large surface area of hot rock.
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