弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)或剪切伤，是脑白质损伤为主的间接损伤。
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) or shearing injury is an indirect brain injury that affects primarily the white matter.
特别是这项研究发现：出现脑白质损伤与神经认知、或者智力、功能的下降有关。
Particularly, the study discovered the presence of WMLs is linked with a decline in neurocognitive, or intellectual, function.
结论与单胎早产儿相似，脑白质损伤也是双胎早产儿脑损伤的MRI的主要表现形式。
ConclusionIt is similar to single preterm, cerebral white matter injury is the major forms of MRI in twin preterm with brain injury.
其余患者的脑白质损伤导致了组织破坏，出现脑白质损伤的患者的智商测验和数字计算能力显著降低。
In the remaining patients, the WMLs led to tissue breakdown, and patients with WMLs experienced a significant decrease in estimated IQ and math scores.
研究者总结说：小脑幕上原始神经外胚瘤与成神经管细胞瘤的患者接受放疗和大剂量化疗后，脑白质损伤通常短期存在，并不产生症状。
The investigators concluded that in patients with medulloblastomas or PNET who had been treated with irradiation and high-dose radiation, WMLs are typically short-lived and do not cause symptoms.
结果：晚期早产儿中，脑白质损伤118例，占脑损伤的71.9%（118/164），占全部晚期早产儿的42.6%（118/277）。
RESULTS: In the 277 late preterm infants, 118 (42.6%) showed white matter damage, accounting for 71.9% of 164 cases of brain injury.
晚期脑损伤足月儿以脑实质内囊腔样改变和脑萎缩改变为主，早产儿以脑室周匿白质软化为主。
Brain injury in late period term infants mainly had cystoid alteration and atrophy in brain substance while preterm infants had mainly white matter malacia surrounding the brain ventricle.
无症状脑梗死在MRI中表现为脑白质区的楔形或圆形损伤。
The lesions identified as silent brain infarction were either wedge-shaped or round and showed up in brain white matter on MRI scans.
定量地分析不同年龄段正常脑白质磁共振扩散加权成像ADC值，建立正常脑白质及灰质ADC值标准，为评价放射性脑损伤提供参考值。
To quantitatively study the ADC values of normal white matter with advancing age on diffusion and establish reference values of ADC for further studies of radiation-induced injury.
结论癫？发作后存在神经元损伤和坏死，继之出现脑白质神经髓鞘损伤。
Conclusions There are the nerve cell damage and necrosis after seizure in rats with temporal EP, then brain white matter nerve myelin appear to damage.
致病性的朊病毒蛋白质在脑中沉积并损伤脑组织。
The malformed prion proteins can be deposited in the brain, thereby destroying brain tissue.
致病性的朊病毒蛋白质在脑中沉积并损伤脑组织。
The malformed prion proteins can be deposited in the brain, thereby destroying brain tissue.
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