胸膜的广泛受累，可能出现胸膜腔闭塞。
With extensive involvement, the pleural space may be obliterated.
也可能出现胸膜腔渗液。
目的：为临床胸膜腔穿刺术提供直观解剖学依据。
提示，NO可以调控胸膜淋巴孔，促进胸膜腔淋巴吸收。
It is suggested that NO can increase lymph absorption of the pleura by relaxing pleural lymphatic stomata.
最初，可能有胸膜腔渗出，也可能出现纤维素性胸膜炎。
Initially, there may just be an effusion into the pleural space. There may also be a fibrinous pleuritis.
目的：建立一种炎性胸膜腔积液（简称胸液）的动物模型。
Objective: To establish an animal model of inflammatory pleural effusion.
目的观察胸膜腔内注射糜蛋白酶治疗结核性胸膜炎的疗效。
Objective To observe the treatment effect of injecting chymotrypsin in chest for tuberculous pleurisy patients.
目的观察大鼠壁胸膜的通透性，胸膜腔内物质的吸收途径。
Objective To observe the permeability of parietal pleura and discuss the absorptive pathway of the particulates in pleural cavity.
目的观察滑石粉浆注入家兔胸膜腔后在全身主要脏器的分布。
Objective: To study the systemic distribution of talc after its instillation into the pleural space of rabbits.
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器具，确切地说是胸膜腔穿刺针头。
The utility model relates to a medical instrument, specifically a puncture needle for thoracentesis.
前言：目的：观察胸膜腔内注入尿激酶治疗结核性胸膜炎的效果。
Objective: To observe the effects of intrapleural urokinase in the treatment of the tuberculous pleural effusion.
胸膜腔内滴注链激酶治疗胸膜腔感染这是胸膜腔积液治疗的进步吗？
Intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection a step forward in managing pleural effusions?
结果：20例患者中19位在胸膜腔内安置了3个组织膨胀器并膨胀。
Results: in 19 of the 20 patients, up to 3 tissue expanders were placed and filled within the pleural cavity.
目的观察鼠壁胸膜间皮孔的形态结构，阐明胸膜腔内物质的吸收途径。
Objective to explain the routes of absorbing particulates in the pleural cavity by observing the morphosis structure of the mesothelial stomata.
然而，细菌感染传播到胸膜，并形成脓性胸膜炎，胸膜腔内脓液聚集形成脓胸。
However, bacterial infections of lung can spread to the pleura to produce a purulent pleuritis. A collection of pus in the pleural space is known as empyema.
图为张力性气胸，因呼吸时活瓣样的结构使气体漏入到胸膜腔的越来越多，纵膈移位。
The example seen here is a "tension" pneumothorax shifting the mediastinum, because a "ball-valve" air leak is increasing the air in the right chest cavity.
目的为了对术后早期胸膜腔感染诊断参数的正确评估，寻找一个简单、准确的诊断参数。
Objective to find a simple and accuracy diagnostic parameter and to evaluate accurately diagnostic parameters in postoperative patients with early thoracic cavity infection.
结论：胸膜腔内注入冷沉淀能有效地降低同侧气胸的复发率，且不会导致限制性肺功能障碍。
The intrapleural instillation of cryoprecipitate could significantly lower the recurrence rate of ipsilateral pneumothorax and could not lead to restrictive pulmonary dysfunction.
弥漫增生型LN发生肺部炎症性改变，胸膜腔渗出，并发心脏、神经损害的比率较其他类型显著增高。
The prevalences of lung inflammation, pleural effusion, heart lesion and nerve damage in the patients with diffuse proliferative LN were significantly higher than those in other types of LN.
结论用60%泛影葡胺胸膜腔造影在自发性气胸诊断与治疗中应用安全、有效，不需另行制备硬化剂。
Conclusion Pleurography with 60% Gastrografin in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary bullae was safe and effective, and sclerotic agents were not prepared additionally.
结论：对自发性气胸患者经电视透视引导下胸膜腔造影和四环素粘连介入性诊治技术，操作简便易行，经济实用。
Conclusion: Intervenient techniques of contrast examination of pleural cavity and pleural adhesion with tetracycline under TV fluoroscopy were economical and practicable and easily performed.
结论胸膜腔内注入尿激酶，能有效溶解结核性包裹性胸腔积液中的纤维分隔，明显降低胸膜肥厚的程度和粘连发生的机会。
Conclusion the intrapleural urokinase injection can effectively dissolves the fiber partition in loculated effusions by tuberculous pleurisy and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.
结论胸膜腔内注入尿激酶，能有效溶解结核性包裹性胸腔积液中的纤维分隔，明显降低胸膜肥厚的程度和粘连发生的机会。
Conclusion the intrapleural urokinase injection can effectively dissolves the fiber partition in loculated effusions by tuberculous pleurisy and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.
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