结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
方法：通过57例老年胃十二指肠穿孔病人分析发病情况，术前诊断和手术治疗。
Methods: Onset preoperative diagnosis and surgical treatment of 57 elderly patients with acute perforation of stomach and duodenum were retrospectively analyzed.
目的探讨适用于基层医院的胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔的手术治疗方法。
Objective to explore the method of the surgical treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcer perforation adapted in fundamental hospital.
前言： 目的：为探讨胃十二指肠急性穿孔的手术治疗情况。
Objective:To discuss the surgical treatment for gastroduodenal ulcers acute perforation.
目的探讨不能手术的胃十二指肠恶性梗阻金属内支架治疗方法和效果。
Objective To explore the treatment ways and effectiveness of metallic self-expanding stent in palliation of inoperable malignant gastroduodenal obstruction.
目的：探讨高龄患者胃十二指肠穿孔围手术期处理的具体措施。
Objective: To evaluate the methods of the perioperative management of the gastroduodenal perforation for the old patients.
目的：探讨胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔手术治疗的时机和方式。
Objective: To evaluate the opportunity and methods of operation for gastroduodenal ulcer perforation.
方法：对所收治的胃十二指肠急性穿孔的118例病人中的接受手术治疗的93例病人进行研究、分析，并随访2 ~3年。
Methods: Out of 118 patients who were taken in our hospital with ulcers perforation, 93 patients underwent the surgical treatment and were studied, analyzed and followed up by 2 ~ 3 years.
频胃手术后，胃、十二指肠的局部解剖发生变化易导致胆汁返流性胃炎。
Abstract: : After operation on the stomach, bile reflax gastritis(BRG)results from the local anatomical changes of the stomach and duodenum.
结论：准确的诊断、积极有效的围手术期处理是胰十二指肠切除术后胃排空障碍治疗的重要保障。
Conclusions: Accurate diagnosis and active peri-operative management were the assurances to delayed gastric emptying after Pancreatoduodenectomy therapy.
结论：准确的诊断、积极有效的围手术期处理是胰十二指肠切除术后胃排空障碍治疗的重要保障。
Conclusions: Accurate diagnosis and active peri-operative management were the assurances to delayed gastric emptying after Pancreatoduodenectomy therapy.
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