肾的生理功能包括肾小球的滤过功能﹑肾小管重吸收和分泌功能，以及肾脏内分泌功能。
The physiological function of kidney includes glomerular filtration, tubular resorption and secretion as well as its endocrine functions.
修复肾小球机械屏障与电荷屏障的组织结构，恢复肾小球选择性滤过功能。
Repair the organization structure of Glomerulus mechanical barrier and charge barrier, restore Glomerular selective filtration function.
次要结果包括24小时血压和肾小球滤过率（GFR）的改变。
Secondary measures included change in 24-h blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
初级评估疗效指标是肾小球过滤率的变化，观察在18个月和36个月（3年）的肾小球滤过率（GFR）变化。
The primary outcome measure was progression of nephropathy, which was assessed by change in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at 18 and 36 months.
目的探讨尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)和肾小球滤过率(GFR)在早期糖尿病肾病的诊断价值。
Objective To study the role of Urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy.
贫血，微蛋白尿和的肾小球滤过滤评估与心血管疾病及随后的死亡之间的关系还没有充分弄清楚。
Background The relationships of anemia, microalbuminuria, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and subsequent death are not fully understood.
ARF发生时，肾脏存在异常的肾血流动力学的改变，肾血流量减少50％，肾小球有效滤过压下降。
There are inappropriate changes of renal hemodynamics that renal blood flow reduce 50%, and glomerular function reduce rapid at the process of ARF.
目的探讨早期糖尿病肾病（DN）肾小球滤过率（GFR）和肾有效血浆流量（ERPF）与尿微量蛋白的变化特点及其相互关系。
Objective To evaluate the changes of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and microalbuminuria in early diabetic nephropathy (DN) and their correlation.
儿童中肾小球滤过率的表达。
提示尿nag活性测定可作为间接反映肾小球滤过膜功能、筛查糖尿病早期肾病的一项敏感指标。
All these suggested that the determination of urinary NAG activity can be used as a sensitive indicator predicting early diabetic nephropathy.
其中系膜细胞的收缩在调节肾小球血液动力学如滤过系数和管-球反馈的变化方面可能具有重要的生理意义。
About of which, contraction function may be of physiological significance in modulating glomerular hemodynamics such as filtration coefficient and tubuloglomerular feedback.
胱抑素c是一种小分子量分泌性蛋白质，一直是评估肾小球滤过率的标示物。
Cystatin c, a small molecular weight secreted protein, is a marker for evaluating glomerular filtration.
他在介绍时的血清肌酐为1.3毫克/升（估计肾小球滤过率[表皮生长因子受体]57毫升/分钟）。
His serum creatinine at the time of presentation was 1.3 mg/dL (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eG FR] 57 mL/min).
那么关于血清肌酐和肾小球滤过率的应用方面将会有什么热点话题要讨论呢？
What about this topic and the use of s creatinine and estimated glomerular filtrate rate?
方法通过肾动脉造影、内生肌酐清除率排除肾性高血压，检测入选的原发性高血压病患者的肾小球滤过功能指标和肾小管功能指标。
Methods Examined renal tubular function and glomerular filtration function in essential hypertension, after excluded renal hypertension by renal artery angiography and creatinine clearance.
HBV-GN合并高尿酸血症患者中，高血压和低肾小球滤过率的发病率显著的高于尿酸正常患者。
The incidence of hypertension and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate was significantly higher in hyperuricemic patients with HBV-GN than in normouricemic patients.
在预测血培养阳性时，随着肾小球滤过率降低，PCT的最佳阈值升高。
The optimal cutoff value of PCT for predicting a positive blood culture showed an increase as the estimated glomerular filtration rate declined.
低的肾小球滤过率是存在糖尿病肾损害的危险信号，糖尿病肾损害最终会进展为肾衰，即终末期肾损害，此时需要透析治疗或肾脏移植。
A low GFR is a dangerous sign of existing diabetic kidney disease that can progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage kidney disease, which requires dialysis or kidney transplantation.
肾清除率常用来表示药物在肾中的排除机制，它是肾小球滤过和肾小管分泌与重吸收的作用结果。
Renal clearance is used to determine renal elimination mechanisms of a drug, which is the result of glomerular filtration, active tubular secretion and reabsorption.
急性肾损伤的预测糖尿病的主要不良后果：协同影响低肾小球滤过率和蛋白尿。
Acute Kidney Injury Predicts Major Adverse Outcomes in Diabetes: Synergic Impact With Low Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria.
对肌酐清除的检测是衡量肾小球滤过率的灵敏检验。
The creatinine clearance test has become one of the most sensitive tests for measuring glomerular filtration rate.
而患者的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和舒张压则没有显示出明显的季节性变化。
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and diastolic blood pressure showed no significant seasonal variations.
巨量白蛋白尿的患者组，其肾病进展的危险因素与微量白蛋白尿组相似，其进展的患者肾小球滤过率较低（GFRs）且诊断有心血管疾病或心力衰竭。
The macroalbuminuria group had risk factors similar to the microalbuminuria group, and had lower glomerular filtration rates (GFRs) and a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease or heart failure.
所产生的分子遗传学领域的最新进展，揭示了足的球员可能是中央控制的肾小球滤过。
Recent advances emanating from the field of molecular genetics have revealed the podocyte as probably the central player in the control of glomerular filtration.
肾I-RI时肾小球滤过膜超微结构的损伤与NO的生成及其作用有关。
NO aggravated those injuries, indicating that NO plays a role in the ultrastructure damages of glomerular filtration membrane in I-RI rats.
肾小球滤过损伤会使外周循环中的量增加，所以作为肿瘤标志物，应该适当增加上限。
Impaired glomerular filtration tends to increase circulating levels and confound the tumor marker significance of modestly elevated values.
以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为阳离子探针标记肾小球滤过膜负电荷位点，透射电镜观察肾i -RI对大鼠肾小球超微结构及负电荷位点的影响。
Anionic sites of glomerular were studied with a cationic probe-polyethyleneimine (PEI) and ultrastructure was observed under electron microscope in renal I-RI rats.
以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为阳离子探针标记肾小球滤过膜负电荷位点，透射电镜观察肾i -RI对大鼠肾小球超微结构及负电荷位点的影响。
Anionic sites of glomerular were studied with a cationic probe-polyethyleneimine (PEI) and ultrastructure was observed under electron microscope in renal I-RI rats.
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